- 1鞠躬致敬、臣服之禮(書面;不是日常的「禮貌」)
Obeisance is respect you show, often with the body — a bow of the head, a bend of the upper body, sometimes a deeper bow toward the floor. It is the gesture, and also the attitude of to someone more powerful.
Obeisanceobeisance is respect you show是你表現出來的一種敬意,often with the body常常用身體表現——a bow of the head, a bend of the upper body, sometimes a deeper bow toward the floor低頭、彎腰,有時候更深地朝地面鞠躬。It is the gesture這是一個動作,and also the attitude of yielding to someone more powerful也是一種向比自己有權力的人低頭的態度。
You meet it in old stories, in talk about courts and kings, and in rather formal writing. Nobody in a café would say they made obeisance to the waiter.
You meet it你會遇到它 in old stories, in talk about courts and kings老故事裡、談宮廷和國王的話題裡,and in rather formal writing還有相當正式的寫作裡。Nobody in a Taipei café沒有人會在台北的咖啡店裡 would say they made obeisance to the waiter說自己對服務生行了obeisance。
Though actually, the word is a close cousin of obedience: both grew from a Latin verb that meant, at bottom, to listen. Over time they split.
Though actually不過其實,the word is a close cousin of obedience這個字和obedience(服從)是近親:both grew from a Latin verb兩個字都源自一個拉丁動詞 that meant, at bottom, to listen那個動詞骨子裡的意思是「聽」。Over time隨著時間過去 they split兩個字分家了。
Obedience is doing what you are told. Obeisance is showing, often physically, that you accept someone’s higher place.
Obedience isobedience是 doing what you are told照別人說的去做。Obeisance is showingobeisance是表現出,often physically常常是用身體,that you accept someone’s higher place你接受某人地位比較高。
You can make obeisance to a person, and people also say pay obeisance to an idea or a tradition, meaning they treat it with that same respect — sometimes a little sharply, as if the bow were too much.
You can make obeisance to a person你可以對一個人行obeisance,and people also say大家也會說 pay obeisance to an idea or a tradition對一個想法或傳統pay obeisance,meaning they treat it with that same yielding respect意思是用同樣那種俯首的敬意對待它——sometimes a little sharply, as if the bow were too much有時候語氣有點尖銳,好像那個鞠躬鞠得太過頭了。
core核心畫面
組成From Old French, from the same Latin verb as obey: ob- (“towards”) plus a root meaning “to hear.” The pieces originally said “listening toward” someone. The ending is the old French noun shape, which is why this word looks like obedience but is not spelled the same.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
obeisancenoun/əˈbiː.səns/
- 1
Demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude.
- In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore; / Not the least obeisance made he; not a minute stopped or stayed he;
- But looking upwards in the blaze of the moon I suddenly saw colossi sitting near, and towering up and blotting out the stars and filling the night with blackness; and at those idols’ feet I saw praying and making obeisance kings and the days that are and all times and all cities and all nations and all their gods.
- 2
An obedient attitude.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。