One way to hold nymph: a young female figure who has not yet become the full, finished thing. In the Greek stories she is a girl on the edge of being a bride, tied to one tree or one stream. English keeps that not-yet-grown feeling wherever the word travels — onto a real girl praised in a poem, and onto an insect that is alive and moving but still on its way to being an adult.

nymph 可以想成一個「還沒長成的年輕身影」。希臘故事裡,她是快要成為新娘的女孩,住在一棵樹或一條溪裡,屬於那個地方。這個「年輕、還沒到最後形態」的感覺,一路跟著這個字走:詩人用它稱讚真實的少女,生物學拿它標昆蟲還沒長成的階段。三種用法看起來差很遠,但底下都是同一張臉。

From the word’s history

English nymph goes back through Latin nympha to Ancient Greek νύμφη, which meant a bride or a young maiden. The modern uses all sit close to that original 'young, not yet fully grown' picture.

nymph 經拉丁文 nympha 上溯到希臘文 νύμφη,原意是「新娘、年輕女子」。今天的幾個用法都還貼著這個「年輕、尚未長成」的原始畫面。

Wiktionary/kaikki entry for nymph (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:432685916), etymology_text supplied in this packet

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。