1. 1修士般的、像修道士的(常帶一點「太清苦、太避世」的口氣)

    Monkish is an adjective, not a person. It describes someone or something that feels like a monk’s life: quiet, strict, plain, and pulled back from ordinary pleasures.

    Monkish是an adjective形容詞,not不是a person指人的字。It它describes形容的是someone or something某人或某事that feels like讓人覺得像a monk's life修士的生活:quiet安靜、strict嚴格、plain簡樸,pulled back from ordinary pleasures而且遠離一般享樂。

    A monkish room might hold a bed, a chair, and almost nothing else. Monkish habits might mean eating little, going to bed early, and staying away from parties.

    A monkish room修士般的房間might hold可能只有a bed一張床、a chair一張椅子,and almost nothing else幾乎什麼都沒有了。Monkish habits修士般的習慣might mean可能是指eating little吃得很少、going to bed early早早睡,and staying away from parties還有不參加派對。

    It can be simply descriptive, but it often carries a small sting, as if the speaker finds that life too hard or too closed-off.

    It它can be simply descriptive可以只是單純描述,but但often carries常常帶點a small sting小刺,as if好像the speaker說話的人finds覺得that life那種生活too hard or too closed-off太苦或太封閉。

    It does not mean “a monk.” You cannot say “he is a monkish”; you say he seems monkish, or you talk about a monkish silence. Though actually, a real monk might not like the word — it is more a picture outsiders use than a title anyone claims.

    It它does not mean不是指「a monk」修士這種人。You你cannot say不能說「he is a monkish」他是個monkish;you你會說say he seems monkish他看起來monkish,or或者you會談論talk about a monkish silence一種monkish的寂靜。Though actually不過其實,a real monk真正的修士might not like可能不喜歡the word這個字——it它is more像是a picture一種印象that outsiders use外人在用的,than而不是a title anyone claims誰會拿來自稱的頭銜。

core核心畫面

組成monk + -ish. The ending -ish means “like; of that kind.”

同家族的字

  • monkthe man living the religious life this word says you are like
  • monasterythe house of that same withdrawn religious world

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

monkishadj

  • 1

    Pertaining to, or resembling, a monk or monasticism.

    • Among the most curious, original, and lively of the monkish Latin poems, are those least in harmony with their cold ascetic discipline.
    • The miser’s niece was there all right, seated on a little stool with straw in her hair and reading a monkish scroll by the light of a tallow dip.
  • 2

    Tending to self-denial; ascetic.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。