1. 1後設語言(語言學用語;也有人說元語言)

    A metalanguage is language used to talk about language. When a teacher says “this word is a noun” or “this sentence is in the past,” those labels are metalanguage. Dictionaries and grammar books are full of it.

    A metalanguage一個metalanguage is language used to talk about language是用來談論語言本身的語言。 When a teacher says當老師說 "this word is a noun"「這個字是名詞」 or "this sentence is in the past,"或「這句話是過去式」時, those labels are metalanguage那些標籤就是metalanguage。 Dictionaries and grammar books字典和文法書 are full of it裡面滿滿都是它。

    Though actually, you already use a little of it without the fancy name: asking “What does that word mean?” is using language to talk about language.

    Though actually不過事實上, you already use a little of it你早就在用一點點了 without the fancy name只是沒用這個花俏的名稱: asking問 "What does that word mean?"「那個字是什麼意思?」 is using language to talk about language就是在用語言談論語言。

    In logic and computer science, metalanguage can also mean a language that describes another language — for example, English used to explain a programming language. It is a specialist word (, philosophy, teacher training). Ordinary people just say “grammar words” or “words about words.” It has nothing to do with metals.

    In logic and computer science在邏輯學和電腦科學裡, metalanguage can also meanmetalanguage也可以指 a language that describes another language一個用來描述另一種語言的語言 — for example舉例來說, English used to explain a programming language用英文來解釋一種程式語言。 It is a specialist word這是一個專業用字 (linguistics語言學, philosophy哲學, teacher training教師培訓等領域)。 Ordinary people一般人 just say "grammar words"就直接說「grammar words」 or "words about words."或「words about words」。 It has nothing to do with metals它跟金屬一點關係都沒有。

core核心畫面

組成From meta- (“about / describing”) + language.

同家族的字

  • languagethe thing the metalanguage is used to talk about
  • metadatasame prefix meta- in the sense “information about information”

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

metalanguagenoun

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesAny language or vocabulary of terms used to describe or analyze a language or linguistic process.

    • In order to talk or theorise about phenomena, one inevitably uses a language that is in effect a metalanguage, a special instance of language that allows the theorist to stand back and describe what is happening.
  • 2

    computingengineeringmathematicsAny similar language used to define a programming language

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。