1. 1鶴嘴鋤、十字鎬(一端是寬扁的刃)。台灣農具裡最接近的是「鋤頭」,但鋤頭輕、用來鬆土;mattock 重得多,是拿來劈硬土、砍樹根、撬石頭的。

    A mattock is a digging tool: a long wooden handle with a heavy metal head fixed across the top, so it looks a bit like a . You swing it down and it bites into the ground.

    A mattock is a digging tool mattock是一種挖土工具: a long wooden handle一根長長的木柄 with a heavy metal head fixed across the top頂端橫著裝了一個沉重的金屬頭, so it looks a bit like a pickaxe所以看起來有點像鶴嘴鋤。You swing it down你把它揮下去 and it bites into the ground它就會咬進土裡。

    The difference from a is the head. A has two points, for breaking rock. A mattock has at least one flat, wide blade set sideways — like a blade but much heavier — for cutting through hard soil, chopping roots, and levering stones out. Most mattocks have two working ends: a blade on one side and either a point or a second blade at a right angle on the other.

    The difference from a pickaxe跟鶴嘴鋤不一樣的地方 is the head就是頭部。A pickaxe has two points鶴嘴鋤有兩個尖端, for breaking rock用來敲碎岩石。A mattock has at least one flat, wide blade set sideways mattock至少有一片橫著裝的扁平寬刃 — like a hoe blade but much heavier像鋤頭的刃但重得多 — for cutting through hard soil用來切開硬土, chopping roots砍樹根, and levering stones out以及把石頭撬出來。Most mattocks have two working ends大部分mattock有兩個工作端: a blade on one side一邊是刃, and either a point or a second blade at a right angle on the other另一邊則是一個尖端或跟它成直角的第二片刃。

    It is a farm-and-field tool, not a garden-shop tool: you see it where the ground is hard, in orchards, on building sites, and in archaeology. It is not a common word in daily conversation — many native speakers know the tool by sight but reach for 'pickaxe' when they name it. You are most likely to meet it in books, especially older or rural writing.

    It is a farm-and-field tool這是農地和田野用的工具, not a garden-shop tool而不是園藝店賣的那種工具: you see it你會在 where the ground is hard土質很硬的地方, in orchards果園, on building sites工地, and in archaeology和考古現場看到它。It is not a common word in daily conversation這不是日常對話裡常見的字 — many native speakers know the tool by sight很多母語者看到這個工具就認得 but reach for 'pickaxe' when they name it但要講出名字時卻會說'pickaxe'。You are most likely to meet it in books你最有可能在書裡遇到它, especially older or rural writing尤其是比較舊或鄉村題材的寫作。

core核心畫面

組成A very old English word — it was already mattuc in Old English, more than a thousand years ago, so it did not come in from French or Latin like most tool words. Its far-back root seems to mean 'to cut', which fits a blade you swing.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Mattockname

  • 1

    A surname.

mattocknoun/ˈmætək/

  • 1

    An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.

    • Workmen, breaking up an old floor, have come to him, mattocks in their hands, dismayed: ‘Mr Richard, see what we have turned up ...’

mattockverb/ˈmætək/

  • 1

    To cut or dig with a mattock.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。