- 1詛咒(書面、文學用語,不是口語裡罵人的話)
A malediction is a wish, said out loud or written down, that something bad will happen to someone — in plain words, a curse. It is an old word from books.
A maledictionmalediction is a wish, said out loud or written down是一種說出口或寫下來的願望 that something bad will happen to someone希望壞事發生在某人身上 in plain words, a curse白話講就是詛咒 It is an old word from books它是個出自書本的老詞
You will meet it in stories, history, and rather careful writing, not when a friend is simply angry in the street. People today more often say curse, or “put a curse on.” Though actually, it is about words meant to harm, not about a rude shout. Swearing at someone in traffic is not a malediction.
You will meet it in stories, history, and rather careful writing你會在故事、歷史、還有比較講究的文章裡遇到它 not when a friend is simply angry in the street不是朋友在街上單純生氣時會用的字 People today more often say curse, or "put a curse on."現在的人比較常說curse,或「put a curse on」(下詛咒) Though actually不過其實 it is about words meant to harm它指的是存心要傷害人的話 not about a rude shout不是指粗魯的叫罵 Swearing at someone in traffic在路上罵人 is not a malediction不是malediction
The old idea is that saying the wish might make the harm real. A blessing said in church is the bright twin of this kind of speech; a malediction is the dark one.
The old idea is that saying the wish舊時的想法是,說出這個願望 might make the harm real可能會讓傷害真的發生 A blessing said in church在教堂裡說的祝福 is the bright twin of this kind of speech是這種話語光明的雙胞胎 a malediction is the dark onemalediction則是黑暗的那一個
core核心畫面
組成From late Middle English, from French, from Latin maledictiō (a curse): malus (bad, evil) + dictiō (speech, a saying). So “evil speech” — words meant to hurt.
同家族的字
- benedictionthe opposite pattern: bene- means well, so a blessing instead of a curse
- dictionsame Latin piece for speech
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
maledictionnoun/ˌmæl.əˈdɪk.ʃən/
- 1
A curse.
- [H]is friend, with great ebullience of paſſion, many praiſes of his own good play, and many maledictions on the power of chance, took up the cards, and threw them into the fire.
- In view of all that we have said in the foregoing sections, the many obstacles we appear to have surmounted, what casts the pall over our victory celebration? It is the curse of dimensionality, a malediction that has plagued the scientist from earliest days.
- 2
Evil speech.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。