- 1適應不良的(多指孩子因情緒問題而難跟人好好相處;現在聽起來有點冷、有點舊)
Maladjusted is mostly said of a person, often a child or teenager, who cannot settle into ordinary life with other people. The idea is not simply “naughty”: the child may fight, withdraw, or break rules because something inside is badly out of step — fear, anger, or a home that has not taught them how to belong.
MaladjustedMaladjusted is mostly said of大多是用來說 a person一個人, often通常是 a child or teenager小孩或青少年, who cannot settle into沒辦法融入 ordinary life with other people跟其他人的日常生活。The idea is not simply這個概念不只是 "naughty":「調皮」: the child那個小孩 may fight可能會打架, withdraw退縮, or break rules或違反規定, because因為 something inside is badly out of step內心有些東西嚴重脫節 — fear恐懼, anger憤怒, or a home或是一個家 that has not taught them how to belong沒教會他們怎麼融入的。
Teachers, social workers, and older psychology writing use it; ordinary families today more often say a child is struggling, has emotional problems, or cannot cope.
Teachers老師, social workers社工, and older psychology writing和比較舊的心理學文獻 use it會用這個字; ordinary families today現在一般家庭 more often say比較常說 a child is struggling一個小孩在struggling, has emotional problems有情緒問題, or cannot cope或cannot cope。
It can sound cold or blaming, as if the child were a broken machine, so kind speakers now reach for softer words. You will still meet it in school reports and older books.
It can sound它聽起來可能 cold or blaming冷漠又帶著責怪, as if好像 the child were a broken machine那個小孩是一台壞掉的機器, so所以 kind speakers有同理心的人 now現在 reach for softer words會改用比較溫和的字。You will still meet it你還是會遇到它 in school reports在學校報告 and older books和比較舊的書裡。
It is not a medical name for one illness; it is a broad, rather dated label for someone whose feelings and behaviour do not fit the world around them.
It is它 not不是 a medical name for one illness某一種病的醫學名稱; it is它是 a broad一個籠統, rather dated label有點過時的標籤, for someone用來形容一個人 whose feelings and behaviour do not fit感覺和行為跟...對不上 the world around them周遭世界。
core核心畫面
組成mal- (bad, badly) + adjusted. The prefix mal- comes from Old French, from Latin malus “bad”; scholars sometimes trace that further to Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-?, but that last step is not certain. Adjusted here means “fitted to ordinary life.”
同家族的字
- adjustthe verb at the base: to change so as to fit
- adjustmentthe process of fitting in; maladjustment is the failure of that process
- malnutritionsame prefix mal- “badly”
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
maladjustedadj詞源 2
- 1
Adjusted badly or wrongly.
- In practice, the most frequently encountered problems relate to maladjusted monitors, which affect the display of images, […]
- 2
Badly adjusted to the demands and stresses of daily living; unable to cope.
- Throughout my career as a music journalist, I've often found myself sharing the same orbit as some of the more maladjusted talents of the late 20th century, but nothing could have prepared me for the time I spent with Serge Gainsbourg, the louche, turtle-eyed genius of la chanson Française, little more than two years before his death.
- Before he died, James Halliday (Mark Rylance), the hermit-like, socially maladjusted tech genius who created The Oasis, hid an Easter egg somewhere in the circuitry, scattering bread crumbs that lead to its location. Find the egg, and the mogul’s fortune—along with total control of his digital fiefdom—is yours. It’s the ultimate capitalist scavenger hunt!
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- maladjust
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。