A litigant is a person whose name is on a court case.

A litigant is a person litigant是一個人 whose name is on a court case他的名字出現在一個法院案子上。

They may be the one making the claim — ‘you harmed me, so I want the court to help’ — or the one who has to answer that claim.

They may be the one making the claim他們可能是提出主張的那一方——'you harmed me, so I want the court to help'『你傷害了我，所以我要法院幫忙』——or the one who has to answer that claim或是必須回應這個主張的那一方。

Their lawyer speaks for them, but the litigant is the person the fight is actually about.

Their lawyer speaks for them他們的律師會替他們發言，but the litigant is the person the fight is actually about但litigant才是這場官司真正關於的那個人。

It is a formal word from news and legal papers, not from chat with friends. Though actually, everyday English usually splits the idea: people say the person suing or the person being sued.

It is a formal word這是一個正式的字 from news and legal papers來自新聞和法律文件，not from chat with friends不是朋友聊天用的字。Though actually不過其實，everyday English usually splits the idea日常英文通常會把這個概念拆開講：people say the person suing or the person being sued大家會說the person suing或the person being sued。Litigant is useful because it covers both sides at once而litigant好用的地方，就是它可以一次涵蓋兩邊。

Litigant is useful because it covers both sides at once. You can also meet it as an adjective (a litigant party), but that is the same idea: involved in the court fight, not merely watching it.

Litigant is useful because it covers both sides at once而litigant好用的地方，就是它可以一次涵蓋兩邊。 You can also meet it as an adjective你也會看到它當形容詞用 (a litigant party像a litigant party)，but that is the same idea但意思是一樣的：involved in the court fight是牽涉在這場官司裡的，not merely watching it不只是旁觀而已。