1. 1詞典編纂者

    A lexicographer is a person who dictionaries: who chooses the words, drafts the meanings, picks the examples, and argues about what belongs in the book.

    A lexicographer islexicographer指的是 a person who writes dictionaries寫字典的人: who chooses the words挑選字詞, drafts the meanings、草擬釋義, picks the examples、挑例句, and argues about what belongs in the book、也會爭論什麼該收進書裡.

    Though actually, you will sometimes see this word glossed as “the skill of writing dictionaries.” That skill is — the job, the field. The lexicographer is the worker.

    Though actually不過其實, you will sometimes see this word glossed as你有時候會看到這個詞被解釋成 "the skill of writing dictionaries."「寫字典的本事」. That skill is那個本事叫 lexicographylexicography — the job, the field——是一種工作、一個領域. The lexicographer is而lexicographer指的是 the worker做這件事的人.

    It is a learned job-title, a little old-fashioned and proud; in ordinary talk people just say “the dictionary writers.” The work is slower and more argumentative than students imagine: one entry can take a long time, because a word is used loosely in life and the lexicographer has to show that without lying.

    It is a learned job-title這是個帶點學術味的職稱, a little old-fashioned and proud有點老派、也有點自豪; in ordinary talk people just say平常說話大家就直接說 "the dictionary writers."「the dictionary writers寫字典的人」. The work is slower and more argumentative than students imagine這份工作比學生想像中更慢、更需要爭論: one entry can take a long time一個詞條可能要花很久, because a word is used loosely in life因為一個字在生活裡用得很鬆散 and the lexicographer has to show that without lyinglexicographer得如實呈現,不能說謊.

    Samuel Johnson is the famous English name; modern dictionaries are usually built by teams, not one hero.

    Samuel Johnson isSamuel Johnson是 the famous English name英文裡最有名的名字; modern learner dictionaries現代的學習型字典 are usually built by teams通常是團隊做出來的, not one hero不是靠一個英雄.

core核心畫面

組成From French lexicographe + English -er. Greek lexikós (“of words”) + gráphō (“write”). By the pieces you can see: lexico- + -grapher (“someone who writes”).

同家族的字

  • lexicographythe field and the work; this word is the person who does it
  • lexicographicalthe adjective: to do with dictionary-making
  • lexiconsame lexico- / lex- root: a dictionary, or a word-stock
  • photographersame -grapher: a person who “writes” (records) with light

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

lexicographernoun/ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    One who writes or compiles a dictionary.

    • Lexico′grapher. […] A writer of dictionaries; a harmleſs drudge, that buſies himſelf in tracing the original, and detailing the ſignification of words.
    • Pitt has furnish'd us a word or two / Which lexicographers declined to do.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。