- 1巴結、卑躬屈膝(字面原是「叩頭」)
To kowtow to someone is to be too eager to please them, especially someone with power — you agree too fast, you flatter them, you do not stand up for yourself. It is not a compliment.
To kowtow to someonekowtow to someone is to be too eager to please them是指過度急著討好對方 especially someone with power尤其是有權力的人 you agree too fast你太快就同意 you flatter them你巴結對方 you do not stand up for yourself你不為自己據理力爭 It is not a compliment這不是稱讚
Papers use it when they think a government or a company is bending too far. You can also use it as a noun: a kowtow.
Papers use it報紙會用這個字 when they think a government or a company is bending too far當他們覺得政府或公司讓步得太過分 You can also use it as a noun你也可以把它當名詞用 a kowtowa kowtow
Though actually, the older meaning is a real movement of the body: you and knock your forehead on the floor, a deep show of respect in old Chinese court life. English borrowed the word for that bow, then stretched it to any over-eager obedience, even when nobody is on the floor. In modern English the stretched meaning is the one you will meet most.
Though actually不過其實 the older meaning is a real movement of the body比較舊的意思是真的一個身體動作 you kneel and knock your forehead on the floor你跪下來、額頭碰地 a deep show of respect in old Chinese court life在古代中國宮廷裡是很深的敬意表現 English borrowed the word for that bow英文借用這個字來指那個動作 then stretched it to any over-eager obedience後來延伸成任何過度順從的行為 even when nobody is on the floor就算沒有人真的跪在地上 In modern English在現代英文裡 the stretched meaning is the one you will meet most你最常遇到的就是這個延伸出來的意思
core核心畫面
組成From Cantonese 叩頭 (kau tau) or Mandarin 叩頭 (kòutóu), literally “knock head.”
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
kowtowverb/ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/
- 1
historicalTo kneel and bow low enough to touch one’s forehead to the ground.
- When the weather turned cold, the tears that he shed would become frozen like veins; the blood on his forehead from kowtowing would also freeze and would not drip.
- 2
To grovel, act in a very submissive manner; to show obeisance to (someone or something) in such a manner; to bow.
- I suppose you're going to be nice to Odie and kowtow to Jon and lick the mailman's boots! I don't like you already.
- The letter to Razin contained another thought that preoccupied Stalin in the first months after the war: the need to avoid “kowtowing to the West,” including showing “unwarranted respect” for the “military authorities of Germany.”
- 3
To bow very deeply.
kowtownoun/ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/
- 1
The act of kowtowing.
- Three elders dressed in their long silk ceremonial gowns perform the kowtow before the altar in their clan ancestral hall.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。