Picture a thin metal blade with an edge on it and a handle to hold it by. In your hand it goes through things that would otherwise resist — bread, rope, skin. Everything else this word does comes from those two facts: it cuts easily, and pointed at a person it hurts.

可以想成:一片薄薄的金屬,一邊開了刃,後面接著握把。拿在手上,本來切不開的東西就分開了——麵包、繩子、皮膚。這個字後面所有的用法都從這兩件事長出來:它切得很輕鬆,而且對著人就會傷人。英文有一整組跟刀有關的固定說法,都是把這個畫面搬到人際關係上。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

knifenoun/ˈnaɪ̯f/

  • 1

    A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.

    • He was looking for a knife to chop some steak.
    • Jeff was bent low over the backboard, working with the knife, a steady sawing motion, his shirt soaked through with sweat.
  • 2

    A weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing or stabbing but too short to be called a sword; a dagger.

  • 3

    Any blade-like part in a tool or a machine designed for cutting, such as that of a chipper.

knifeverb/ˈnaɪ̯f/

  • 1

    To cut with a knife.

  • 2

    To use a knife to injure or kill by stabbing, slashing, or otherwise using the sharp edge of the knife as a weapon.

    • She was repeatedly knifed in the chest.
    • One day his sergeant began to cane him, on which, seizing his knife, he knifed the sergeant : he knifed the privates : he knifed until he was finally overpowered, and, brought before a court-martial, was condemned to fifteen years at the galleys.
  • 3

    To cut through as if with a knife.

    • The boat knifed through the water.
  • 4

    To betray, especially in the context of a political slate.

  • 5

    To positively ignore, especially in order to denigrate; compare cut.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。