1. 1司法體系;司法權(正式法律用語,日常較常說 judiciary / 法院體系)

    Judicature is a heavy, formal word for the world of judges and the law they run. It can mean the judges as a group — the people who sit in court and decide cases. It can also mean the whole machine around them: the courts, the power to judge, and the way that power is organised.

    Judicature這個字 is是 a heavy, formal word一個沉重、正式的詞 for the world of judges and the law they run指的是法官的世界,以及他們所執掌的法律。It它 can mean可以指 the judges as a group一群法官——the people who sit in court and decide cases也就是坐在法庭上判案的那些人。It它 can also mean也可以指 the whole machine around them圍繞著他們的整套體制: the courts法院、 the power to judge審判的權力, and the way that power is organised以及這個權力被組織起來的方式。

    You will almost never hear this in ordinary talk. Lawyers, historians, and old legal papers use it.

    in ordinary talk在日常對話裡 you will almost never hear this你幾乎不會聽到這個字。Lawyers, historians, and old legal papers律師、歷史學家,以及古老的法律文件 use it會用到這個字。

    In Britain you still meet it in names such as “Supreme Court of Judicature,” where it just means “the court system.” Though actually, in everyday English people say judiciary or the courts instead. Judicature sounds older and more official, and it covers both the people and the power, not only one or the other.

    In Britain在英國 you still meet it in names such as你仍然會在一些名稱裡見到它,像是 "Supreme Court of Judicature,"「Supreme Court of Judicature」 where it just means這裡它就只是指 "the court system."「法院體系」。Though actually不過事實上, in everyday English在日常英語裡 people say judiciary or the courts instead大家反而會說 judiciary 或 the courts。Judicature這個字 sounds older and more official聽起來比較古老、比較正式, and it covers both the people and the power而且它同時涵蓋「人」和「權力」這兩者, not only one or the other不是只有其中一個。

core核心畫面

組成From Anglo-Norman and Middle French judicature, and from post-classical Latin iudicatura (12th century), built on the participle stem of classical Latin iūdicāre, “to judge.”

同家族的字

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

judicaturenoun/ˈd͡ʒuːdɪkət͡ʃə/

  • 1

    The administration of justice by judges and courts; judicial process.

  • 2

    The office or authority of a judge; jurisdiction.

  • 3

    Judges collectively; a court or group of courts; the judiciary.

    • Such an independent judicature was ten time more necessary when a democracy became the absolute power of the country.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。