Picture a pattern you can predict — even edges, equal gaps, the same rule each time — and then something that breaks it. This word is always the breaking, and what gets broken changes: a shape, a schedule, a rule of conduct, a grammar pattern, an official structure. English even borrows it as a polite way of saying the body's own routine has been broken.

可以想成:一個你可以預測的規律——邊緣整齊、間隔一致、每次照同一條規則來——然後有東西打破了它。這個字說的永遠是那個「打破」,至於被打破的是什麼會變:形狀、時間表、行為準則、文法規律、正式編制。英文甚至借它來委婉地說身體的規律被打亂了。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

irregularadj/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/

  • 1

    Nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations.

    • ‘ “It would be most irregular Grandpa!” says Miss Cecily frowning and tapping her foot. “Well, we’re a pretty irregular family so that’s neither here nor there,” says the old man, impish like. [...] ’
  • 2

    Of a surface, rough.

  • 3

    Without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity.

    • The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
    • Near by, where the crystal clear River Llugwy is crossed by a bridge, stands a small and ancient church built of massive, irregular boulders.
  • 4

    geometrymathematicssciencesOf a polygon, not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal.

  • 5

    geometrymathematicssciencesOf a polyhedron, whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other).

  • 6

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsOf a word, not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language.

    • "Calves", "cacti", and "children" are irregular plurals.
    • "To buy" is an irregular English verb: its past simple and past participle tense is "bought".
  • 7

    gastroenterologymedicinesciencesHaving abnormal bowel movements at inconsistent intervals.

irregularnoun/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/

  • 1

    A soldier who is not a member of an official military force and who may not use regular army tactics.

  • 2

    One who does not regularly attend a venue.

    • There's one neighborhood tavern where the regulars and irregulars go after a hard day to unlax and rewind, throw back a few, and just hang out - you know the one.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。