1. 1易怒的、脾氣暴躁的(較書面)

    If someone is irascible, they become angry easily — a sharp word, a slammed door, a short fuse that lights often. It describes a habit of temper, not one bad afternoon.

    If someone is irascible如果有人是irascible,they become angry easily他們很容易生氣──a sharp word一句尖銳的話,a slammed door用力甩門,a short fuse that lights often一根常常點燃的短導火線。It它 describes a habit of temper形容的是一種脾氣上的習慣,not one bad afternoon而不是某一個不順的下午。

    It is a rather , slightly old-fashioned adjective; in ordinary talk people are more likely to say short-tempered, hot-tempered, or “he has a short fuse.” You meet it in novels, in a careful description of a character, sometimes in a half-joking portrait of a snappy boss or a prickly old man.

    It它 is a rather bookish, slightly old-fashioned adjective是個相當書面、有點老派的形容詞;in ordinary talk一般對話裡 people are more likely to say人們比較會說 short-tempered, hot-tempered, or "he has a short fuse."short-tempered、hot-tempered,或是「he has a short fuse」。You meet it in novels你會在小說裡遇到它,in a careful description of a grumpy character用來仔細描寫一個易怒的角色,sometimes in a half-joking portrait of a snappy boss or a prickly old man有時候是半開玩笑地描寫一個兇巴巴的老闆或難相處的老頭。

    Though actually, it sits close to but is not the same: can mean easily by small things (noise, waiting, a scratchy label), while irascible is more about slipping into real anger. You would rarely call a child irascible at the dinner table; it sounds like a word from a book.

    Though actually不過其實,it sits close to irritable but is not the same它跟irritable很接近但不一樣:irritable can mean easily annoyed by small things (noise, waiting, a scratchy label)irritable可能是指很容易被小事惹惱(噪音、等待、扎人的標籤),while irascible is more about slipping into real anger而irascible比較是指容易滑向真正的憤怒。You would rarely call a child irascible at the dinner table你很少會在餐桌上說一個小孩irascible;it sounds like a word from a book這聽起來像是書裡才會出現的字。

core核心畫面

組成From Middle English, from Old French irascible, from Late Latin īrāscibilis, from Latin īrāscī (“to become angry”) + -bilis / -ible (“able to, tending to”). The pieces say “tending to get angry.”

同家族的字

  • irea literary noun for anger, from the same Latin root
  • iratealready very angry; from the same Latin root for anger

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

irascibleadj/ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/

  • 1

    Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.

    • The divine Plato, whose doctrines are not sufficiently attended to by philosophers of the present age, allows to every man three souls—one, immortal and rational, seated in the brain, that it may overlook and regulate the body—a second consisting of the surly and irascible passions, which like belligerent powers lie encamped around the heart[…]
    • Like some poor devils ashore that happen to know an irascible great man, they make distant unobtrusive salutations to him in the street, lest if they pursued the acquaintance further, they might receive a summary thump for their presumption.
  • 2

    lifestylereligiontheologyRelating to the irascible passions.

    • The irascible and concupiscible appetites are distinguished by different aspects of their objects. The object of the concupiscible faculty "is sensible good or evil, simply apprehended as such" while good and evil considered as "arduous or difficult … is the object of the irascible faculty."

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。