1. 1空位期、政權空窗期

    An interregnum is the stretch of time when the top seat is empty and people are waiting for the next ruler or leader. Historians first used it for kings and queens: the old monarch is gone, the new one has not taken the throne yet, and the country goes on in that in-between.

    An interregnum是 the stretch of time一段時間,when the top seat is empty最高位子空著,and people are waiting大家在等 for the next ruler or leader下一位統治者或領導人上任。Historians first used it for kings and queens歷史學家最早是拿它來講國王和女王:the old monarch is gone舊的君主已經不在了,the new one has not taken the throne yet新的還沒登基,and the country goes on in that in-between國家就在那個中間狀態繼續運作下去。

    The same picture is now used for a government, a party, a company, or even a club with no chief. The organisation is not finished; it is paused at the top.

    The same picture is now used for a government, a party, a company, or even a club with no chief現在這個畫面也用在沒有領導人的政府、政黨、公司,甚至社團上。The organisation is not finished這個組織並沒有結束;it is paused at the top只是最上面那個位子暫停了。

    It is a formal, Latin-sounding word. You meet it in history, political news, and careful writing. At the dinner table people almost never say it; they say the gap, or until we get someone new.

    It is a formal, Latin-sounding word這是個正式、聽起來像拉丁文的字。You meet it in history, political news, and careful writing你會在歷史、政治新聞,和嚴謹的寫作裡遇到它。At the dinner table在餐桌上people almost never say it人們幾乎不會這樣講;they say the gap他們會說the gap,or until we get someone new或until we get someone new。

    Though actually, speakers also stretch it to any pause between two periods of control, which is looser than the old no-king meaning, but that looser use is real. There is a learned plural, interregna, still seen in scholarly prose; interregnums is also used.

    Though actually不過其實,speakers also stretch it to any pause between two periods of control使用者也會把它引申到任何兩段統治之間的空檔,which is looser than the old no-king meaning這比舊的「沒有國王」意思鬆一些,but that looser use is real但這種比較鬆的用法確實存在。There is a learned plural還有一個學術上的複數形,interregna叫interregna,still seen in scholarly prose在學術文章裡還看得到;interregnums is also used interregnums這個複數形也有人用。

core核心畫面

組成Learned borrowing from Latin interrēgnum: inter- (between) + rēgnum (reign; royal power), from rēx (king, stem rēg-). The plural interregna is likewise from Latin.

同家族的字

  • reignfrom the same Latin rēgnum, royal power
  • regalfrom Latin rēx, the king word inside rēgnum

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

interregnumnoun/ɪntəˈɹɛɡnəm/

  • 1

    A period of time between the end of one monarch's reign and the accession of their successor.

    • The Sasanian Interregnum of 628–632
    • It was not till the kings had been shorn of power and the interregnum of sham democracy had set in, leaving no virile force in the state or the world to resist the money power, that the opportunity for a world-wide plutocratic despotism arrived.
  • 2

    A break in continuity; a gap, an intermission.

    • Is it not Pelham who wonders what becomes of servants when they are not wanted;—whether, like the tones of an instrument, they exist but when called for? About servants we will not decide; but that some such interregnum certainly occurs in female existence on rising from table, no one can doubt who ever noted the sound of the dining and the silence of the drawing-room.
    • This was in that strange pause of the storm which is its most remarkable feature in the South—that singular interregnum of the winds, when, after giving repeated notice of their most terrific action, they seem almost to forget their purpose, and for a few moments appear to slumber in their inactivity.
  • 3

    ChristianityA period of time between when a minister or pastor leaves a church and when a new one is installed.

  • 4

    governmentpoliticsA period of time between the end of one political leader's term and the start of the term of their successor; a period of time during which normal executive leadership is interrupted or suspended, and a polity is either left without leadership or has only a temporary one.

    • Darker questions still emerge in these dusky final weeks of our interregnum.
  • 5

    obsoleteA temporary exercise of authority or rule during a period of time when there is no monarch or political leader.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • British Interregnum

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。