1. 1天真率直的(不是「機靈的」;那是 ingenious)

    An ingenuous person is simple, trusting, and honest, especially because they have not had much experience of life. They say what they think. They believe what they are told. There is no trick in them — and sometimes no armour either.

    An ingenuous person ingenuous的人 is simple, trusting, and honest單純、容易信任別人,而且誠實 especially because they have not had much experience of life尤其是因為他們還沒有太多人生經驗 They say what they think他們心裡想什麼就說什麼 They believe what they are told別人告訴他們什麼,他們就相信 There is no trick in them他們心裡沒有心機 and sometimes no armour either有時候也沒有防備

    The word can be kind (a refreshing, ingenuous question) or a little sad (too ingenuous to see they were being used). It is a formal, adjective; you will meet it in stories and essays more than in chat.

    The word can be kind這個字可以是善意的 a refreshing, ingenuous question一個讓人耳目一新、天真的問題 or a little sad也可以帶點悲哀 too ingenuous to see they were being used太天真而看不出自己被利用了 It is a formal, bookish adjective這是一個正式、書面味的形容詞 you will meet it in stories and essays你會在故事和散文裡遇到它 more than in chat比在聊天裡多

    The famous trap is the neighbour word ingenious, which means clever at inventing. They look like twins. They are not. Ingenuous is the open, unguarded one.

    The famous trap is the neighbour word ingenious最有名的陷阱是它的鄰居字ingenious which means clever at inventing意思是在發明創造上很聰明 They look like twins它們看起來像雙胞胎 They are not其實不是 Ingenuous is the open, unguarded one Ingenuous是坦率、不設防的那一個

    Though actually, both go back to Latin ideas about birth and character, but English split them: one kept “frank and noble,” the other kept “clever.” If you remember only one thing, remember that.

    Though actually不過其實 both go back to Latin ideas about birth and character這兩個字都源自拉丁文裡跟出身、性格有關的概念 but English split them但英文把它們分開了 one kept 'frank and noble,'一個保留了「坦率高尚」 the other kept 'clever.'另一個保留了「聰明」 If you remember only one thing, remember that如果你只記得一件事,記得這個就好

core核心畫面

組成Learned borrowing from Latin ingenuus, “frank, of noble character.” Doublet of ingenu (an innocent young man).

同家族的字

  • ingenudoublet: same Latin source; an innocent young man
  • ingenuitysame Latin family; ingenuity later shifted toward “clever inventing”
  • ingenuouslythe adverb from this adjective

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ingenuousadj/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/

  • 1

    Naive and trusting.

  • 2

    Demonstrating childlike simplicity.

    • "Do you mean to say you didn't leave your wife for another woman?" "Of course not." "On your word of honour?" I don't know why I asked for that. It was very ingenuous of me.
  • 3

    Unsophisticated; clumsy or obvious.

    • The apparent contradictions in his behaviour should therefore be discounted as ingenuous attempts to extricate himself from the consequences of an intellectual position which he once adopted but was never really his by intimate conviction.
    • […] Semitic agitation by stating 'the truth' in terms of facts and figures, the practice of self-criticism represented a well-intended but ingenuous effort to defend Jewry against anti-Semitism.
  • 4

    Unable to mask one's feelings.

  • 5

    Straightforward, candid, open, frank.

    • [H]is Grace’s Man at his club, in company doubtless with other Men of equal social rank, talks over his master’s character and affairs with the ingenuous truthfulness which befits gentlemen who are met together in confidence.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。