喜樂美語
  1. 1nC1/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ · /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/基礎建設

    The basic systems and structures a country or group needs to work well, such as roads, railways, power, and water.

    示範例句 · Example

    The town needs better infrastructure, like new roads and clean water pipes.

    逐字這個鎮需要更好的基礎建設，像是新的道路和乾淨的水管。

    「infrastructure」指一個國家或組織正常運作所需要的「基礎系統」，像是道路、鐵路、電力、水管、網路等。它是不可數名詞。可以想成整個社會底下的「地基」——平常看不太到，但少了它一切都動不了。

    常見搭配

    • economic infrastructure

      經濟基礎建設

      the basic systems a country needs for its economy

      Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure.

    • invest in infrastructure

      投資基礎建設

      to spend money building basic systems

      The plan is to invest in infrastructure and schools.

    • transport infrastructure

      交通基礎建設

      roads, railways, and other travel systems

      Good transport infrastructure helps a city grow.

    意思相近

    frameworksystemsfacilitiesfoundationsnetworks

core核心畫面

Picture everything a city needs before anything else can happen: roads, , cables, rails, power. None of it is what people come for, and all of it has to be there first. Infrastructure is the name for that underneath layer — the part you only notice when it stops working.

可以想成：一座城市在其他事情發生之前必須先有的東西——道路、水管、電纜、鐵軌、電力。沒有人是為了這些而來，但少了它們，其他都做不成。infrastructure 就是替這層「底下的東西」取的名字：平常不會注意，壞掉的時候才會被看見。

同家族的字

意思相近

frameworksystemsfacilitiesfoundationsnetworks

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

infrastructurenoun/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/

  • 1

    mathematicssciencessystems-theoryAn underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system.

    • Near-synonyms: understructure, underpinnings, underbuilding, underframework
    • The parasitic tyranny's infrastructure depends on secrecy in order to be effective.
  • 2

    The facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.

    • Meronyms: (literally, large objects and portions thereof) structures, substructures, understructures, superstructures
    • If we don't spend money to maintain our infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, water mains, sewers, and electrical grids, then it will begin to fail us.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。