1. 1病弱、體衰、病痛(偏書面,常指年老體弱)

    Infirmity is bad health, or one particular illness or weakness of the body, especially the kind that comes with age or a long, life. Writers talk about the infirmities of old age: stiff joints, weak eyes, a heart that tires easily.

    Infirmity is bad healthInfirmity是指健康不好 or one particular illness or weakness of the body或是身體某種特定的疾病或虛弱 especially the kind that comes with age or a long, frail life尤其是隨著年紀或長期體弱多病的生活而來的那種 Writers talk about the infirmities of old age作家會用"infirmities of old age"來說年老帶來的種種毛病 stiff joints僵硬的關節 weak eyes視力不好 a heart that tires easily容易累的心臟

    It is a formal, slightly old-fashioned word. A doctor today is more likely to name the illness; a kind narrator may still say infirmity because it treats the weakness as something a person lives with, not a joke.

    It is a formal, slightly old-fashioned word這是一個正式、有點過時的字 A doctor today is more likely to name the illness現在的醫生比較會直接說出病名 a kind narrator may still say infirmity一個溫暖的敘述者可能還是會用infirmity because it treats the weakness as something a person lives with因為它把這種虛弱當成一個人要一起生活的東西 not a joke而不是拿來開玩笑的

    Though actually, older writing can also use it for a weakness of character or will, but the body sense is the one this entry is for.

    Though actually不過其實 older writing can also use it for a weakness of character or will比較舊的文章也會用它來說性格或意志上的軟弱 but the body sense is the one this entry is for但這個詞條講的是身體上的意思

    It is not a rude word. It is a gentle, serious one.

    It is not a rude word它不是一個粗魯的字 It is a gentle, serious one它是一個溫和、認真的字

core核心畫面

組成infirm + -ity. infirm is in- (not) + firm (strong, steady).

同家族的字

  • infirmthe adjective this noun is built from: not strong in body
  • firmthe stem that infirm negates
  • infirmaryold word for a small hospital, from the same ‘not strong’ root

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

infirmitynoun/ɪnˈfɜːmɪti/

  • 1

    Feebleness, frailty or ailment, especially due to old age.

    • physical infirmity
    • mental infirmity
  • 2

    A moral weakness or defect.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。