- 1無禮、不文明(指態度或話語粗魯;較書面。口語多半直接說「沒禮貌」。)
Incivility is rude behaviour or rude remarks — not a swear as a joke with friends, but the kind of sharpness that makes shared life feel ugly: cutting comments, talking over people, small cruelties in a shop or a meeting.
Incivilityincivility is是 rude behaviour or rude remarks粗魯的行為或粗魯的話——not a swear as a joke with friends不是跟朋友開玩笑罵髒話,but而是 the kind of sharpness that makes shared life feel ugly那種讓共同生活變得難看的尖銳:cutting comments, talking over people, small cruelties in a shop or a meeting像是刻薄的評論、打斷別人說話、在店裡或會議裡的小小惡意。
It is a formal, slightly cold noun.
It is這是 a formal, slightly cold noun一個正式、有點冷淡的名詞。
Papers talk about “incivility in ” when debate turns nasty. One remark can be an incivility; a whole habit of is incivility too.
Papers talk about報紙會提到 “incivility in politics”「incivility in politics」(政治上的粗魯) when debate turns nasty當辯論變得難聽的時候。One unkind remark一句不客氣的話 can be an incivility可以算是一次incivility;a whole habit of rudeness整個粗魯的習慣 is incivility too也是incivility。
Though actually, it does not mean “not civilised” in the old “wild versus civilised” sense. It is closer to “not civil”: not behaving as a citizen among citizens, not showing the small respect daily life needs.
Though actually不過其實,it does not mean它的意思不是 “not civilised” in the old “wild versus civilised” sense舊時「野蠻對文明」意義下的「不文明」。It is closer to它比較接近 “not civil”「不civil」:not behaving as a citizen among citizens沒有像公民對待公民那樣行事,not showing the small respect daily life needs沒有表現出日常生活需要的那點小小尊重。
Younger people rarely say the word; they just call it rude.
Younger people年輕人 rarely say the word很少講這個字;they just call it rude他們就直接說rude(沒禮貌)。
core核心畫面
組成in- (“not”) + civility. Civility comes from Latin civilis, “of a citizen,” from civis, “a citizen.” So the pieces say “not the polite behaviour of a citizen.” From Middle French incivilité, from Late Latin incivilitas.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
incivilitynoun/ɪnsɪˈvɪlɪti/
- 1
The state of being uncivil; lack of courtesy; rudeness in manner.
- Courtezan. How say you now? is not your husband mad? / Adriana. His incivility confirms no less.
- 1668, David Lloyd, Memoires of the Lives, Actions, Sufferings, and Deaths of those Noble, Reverend, and Excellent Personages that suffered by Death, Sequestration, Decimation, and otherwise for the Protestant Religion, London: Samuel Speed, “The Life and Death of Robert Berkley,” p. 96, Beat on proud Billows, Boreas blow, Swell curled Waves, high as Jove’s roof, Your incivility doth show, That Innocence is tempest proof.
- 2
Any act of rudeness or ill-breeding.
- Latona, in her flight from Juno, is churlishly intreated by the Lycian pesants, and denied the publique benefit of water: for which incivility these bawling Clownes are changed into croaking froggs, and confined unto that Lake for ever.
- In truth, vve thought it (coming immediately from an infected place) an hazardous incivilitie, to put our ſelves upon them; for if any ſiniſter accident had fallen out about the ſame time (for Coincidents are not alvvaies Cauſes) vve ſhould have rued it for ever.
- 3
Lack of civilization; a state of rudeness or barbarism.
- BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。