喜樂美語
  1. 1nC1/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/衛生

    the practice of keeping yourself and the things around you clean so that illness does not spread

    示範例句 · Example

    Good personal hygiene includes washing your hands before meals.

    逐字好的個人衛生包括在吃飯前洗手。

    「hygiene」講的是「為了不讓人生病，而把身體和環境保持乾淨」這套做法。比 clean 更強調目的：clean 是「乾淨」，hygiene 是「用乾淨來保護健康」。常見搭配：personal hygiene（個人衛生）、food hygiene（食品衛生）、good / poor hygiene（衛生好／差）。hygiene 的核心畫面可以想成「把髒東西擋在外面，讓病菌不好傳開」。

    常見搭配

    • personal hygiene

      個人衛生

      keeping your body clean

      A healthy lifestyle includes good personal hygiene.

    • food hygiene

      食品衛生

      keeping food and kitchens clean and safe

      Staff take a food hygiene training course.

    • oral / dental hygiene

      口腔／牙齒衛生

      keeping your mouth and teeth clean

      Regular brushing is key to good dental hygiene.

    • good / poor / proper hygiene

      良好／不良／適當的衛生

      strong or weak clean habits

      Poor hygiene can help germs spread in a kitchen.

    • hygiene standards / regulations

      衛生標準／規定

      official rules about keeping places clean

      The kitchen must meet hygiene regulations.

    用法接近

    cleanlinesssanitationsterilizationdisinfection

    意思相反

    dirtinessfilth

core核心畫面

Picture someone washing their hands before cooking, and wiping the board after cutting raw chicken. Hygiene can be thought of as cleaning done for a reason you cannot see: not to make things look nice, but to stop illness from travelling — from hand to food, from one person to the next. That is why it names a habit rather than a single act; hygiene is the whole way you keep yourself and your surroundings clean.

可以想成有人煮飯前先洗手，切完生雞肉後把砧板擦過一遍。hygiene 的畫面可以想成「為了一個看不見的理由而做的清潔」：不是為了好看，而是為了不讓疾病跑來跑去——從手跑到食物上，從一個人跑到下一個人身上。所以它講的是一整套習慣，不是單一個動作：hygiene 是你維持自己和周遭乾淨的整個做法。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

用法接近

cleanlinesssanitationsterilizationdisinfection

意思相反

dirtinessfilth

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

hygienenoun/ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/

  • 1

    The science of health, its promotion and preservation.

  • 2

    Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health.

    • Hygiene is an important consideration in places where food is prepared.
  • 3

    Cleanliness.

    • They have poor personal hygiene.
  • 4

    slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsThe property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers.

hygieneverb/ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/

    摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。