Hurtfulness is the quality of causing upset or offence — how wounding something is. You talk about the hurtfulness of a remark, of a joke, of silence when someone needed kindness.

Hurtfulness指的是 is the quality of causing upset or offence造成難過或冒犯的這種性質——how wounding something is指某件事有多傷人。You你 talk about會說 the hurtfulness of a remark一句話的hurtfulness, of a joke一個玩笑的, of silence when someone needed kindness或者該溫柔卻沈默時的。

It names the trait in the words or the act, not the feeling inside the other person. That feeling is hurt, or pain.

It它 names the trait in the words or the act指的是話語或行為本身的那種特質, not the feeling inside the other person而不是對方心裡的感受。That feeling那種感受 is hurt, or pain叫做hurt或pain。

The word is rather formal and a little heavy; in class and in daily talk, “how hurtful it was” or “the hurt it caused” will sound more natural. Keep hurtfulness for when you truly need a noun: the hurtfulness of the review surprised me.

The word這個字 is rather formal and a little heavy是相當正式、有點沉重的; in class and in daily talk在課堂和日常對話裡, "how hurtful it was" or "the hurt it caused"「how hurtful it was」或「the hurt it caused」 will sound more natural會聽起來更自然。Keep hurtfulness for when you truly need a noun把hurtfulness留給你真的需要一個名詞的時候: the hurtfulness of the review surprised me像the hurtfulness of the review surprised me這樣。

Though actually, students sometimes use it as if it meant “being hurt.” It does not. A person feels hurt; a comment has hurtfulness.

Though actually不過其實, students sometimes use it as if it meant "being hurt."學生有時候會用得好像它是指「being hurt受傷」。It它 does not不是這個意思。A person人 feels hurt感覺到hurt; a comment而一句評論 has hurtfulness則具有hurtfulness。