Humanitarianism is the belief — and the work — that we should improve terrible living conditions and stop people being treated unfairly, especially when they cannot protect themselves. It is the -ism of humanitarian: the idea, not just the adjective.

Humanitarianism is the belief — and the workHumanitarianism是一種信念，也是一種實際的行動— that we should improve terrible living conditions認為我們應該改善惡劣的生活條件 and stop people being treated unfairly並阻止人們受到不公平的對待， especially when they cannot protect themselves特別是當他們無法保護自己的時候。It is the -ism of humanitarian它是humanitarian加上-ism：the idea, not just the adjective是一種理念，不只是形容詞。

Red Cross work, refugee camps, campaigns against cruelty — these sit under this word. It is formal. You meet it in essays, news, and politics.

Red Cross work, refugee camps, campaigns against cruelty紅十字會的工作、難民營、反虐待的運動— these sit under this word這些都算在這個詞底下。It is formal它是正式用語。You meet it in essays, news, and politics你會在論說文、新聞和政治裡遇到它。

People who like the idea use it with pride; people who distrust it say it can be naive, or that rich countries use humanitarianism to interfere. So the word names a real kindness, and also an argument about that kindness.

People who like the idea use it with pride喜歡這個理念的人會自豪地用這個詞； people who distrust it say it can be naive不信任它的人會說這想法有點天真， or that rich countries use humanitarianism to interfere或說有錢的國家是拿humanitarianism來干涉別國。So the word names a real kindness所以這個詞既指一種真實的善意， and also an argument about that kindness也指圍繞這份善意的一場爭論。

It is simply humanitarian + -ism.

It is simply它就只是 humanitarian + -ismhumanitarian加上-ism。