1. 1悍婦、潑婦;口語也有人說母夜叉

    A harridan is a bad-tempered, sharp, unpleasant woman — the kind of person a story paints as always , never kind. It is an insult, and an old-fashioned one. You will almost never hear it in ordinary talk now.

    A harridan is a bad-tempered, sharp, unpleasant woman harridan是指脾氣壞、尖銳、討人厭的女人 — the kind of person a story paints as always scolding, never kind故事裡會把她畫成總是在罵人、從不溫柔的那種人. It is an insult, and an old-fashioned one這是個侮辱性的字,而且很老派. You will almost never hear it in ordinary talk now你現在幾乎不會在一般對話裡聽到它.

    It turns up in older novels, in period drama, or when a writer wants a nasty, slightly literary jab.

    It turns up in older novels它會出現在較舊的小說裡, in period drama古裝劇裡, or when a writer wants a nasty, slightly literary jab或是作者想要一個帶點文學味、刻薄的一擊時.

    Though actually, it was never a fair or neutral word even when it was more common: it is used only of women, never of men, and it a whole person into “difficult” because she is not sweet. It is closer to “a fierce woman people are a little afraid of” than to a careful description.

    Though actually不過事實上, it was never a fair or neutral word even when it was more common就算在它比較常用的年代,這也從來不是個公平或中立的字: it is used only of women, never of men它只用來說女人,從不用來說男人, and it flattens a whole person into “difficult” because she is not sweet而且它把一整個人簡化成「難相處」,只因為她不夠溫柔. It is closer to “a fierce woman people are a little afraid of”它比較接近「一個讓人有點怕的兇悍女人」 than to a careful description而不是一個仔細的描述.

    Do not use it about someone real; it will sound both rude and oddly dated.

    Do not use it about someone real不要拿這個字去說真實存在的人; it will sound both rude and oddly dated這樣會顯得既無禮又莫名地過時.

core核心畫面

組成It does not split into English pieces. It perhaps comes from French haridelle, a tired old horse or nag — the unkind idea of a worn-out creature transferred onto a woman. That “perhaps” is honest: the French link is likely, not a sure paperwork trail.

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

harridannoun/ˈhæɹ.ɪ.dən/

  • 1

    A vicious and scolding woman, especially an older one.

    • Why is that tattling old harridan, Peggy O'Dowd, to make free with my name at her d—d supper-table, and advertise my engagement over the three kingdoms?
    • Well there was one old lady, and a drunken old harridan she was surely, that paid all her attention to me.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。