1. 1海鷗

    A gull is a sea bird with long wings, a strong , and a loud, sharp cry. The ones usually meet are pale: white, grey, or black-and-white.

    A gull海鷗 is a sea bird是一種海鳥,with長著 long wings長翅膀、a strong beak硬喙、and和 a loud, sharp cry宏亮尖銳的叫聲。The ones learners usually meet學習者通常遇到的品種 are pale顏色偏淺:white白色、grey灰色、or或 black-and-white黑白相間。

    They live by the sea — beaches, harbours, cliffs — but they also hang around towns and car parks near water, because they are bold about food. They eat fish, crabs, scraps, and whatever people drop; they will snatch a chip from a bench if you are not watching.

    They live by the sea牠們住在海邊 — beaches, harbours, cliffs海灘、港口、懸崖 — but they also hang around但牠們也會出沒在 towns and car parks near water城鎮和水邊的停車場,because they are bold about food因為牠們對食物很大膽。They eat牠們吃 fish, crabs, scraps魚、螃蟹、廚餘,and whatever people drop還有人們掉落的任何東西;if you are not watching如果你不注意的話,they will snatch a chip from a bench牠們會從長椅上叼走一片薯條。

    In everyday talk people often say seagull. Though actually, in bird books the name is just gull: the “sea” is extra, since this family already belongs to the coast. “Seagull” is not wrong; it is the word.

    In everyday talk在日常對話裡 people often say人們常說 seagullseagull(海鷗)。Though actually不過其實,in bird books在鳥類圖鑑裡 the name is just gull正式名稱只叫gull:the “sea” is extra「sea」是多加的,since this family already belongs to the coast因為這一科本來就屬於海岸。“Seagull” is not wrong「Seagull」並沒有錯;it is the homely word只是比較親切、口語的說法。

    There are many kinds, some small, some as big as a duck, but English speakers often lump them together as one familiar bird over the water.

    There are many kinds有很多種,some small有些很小,some as big as a duck有些跟鴨子一樣大,but English speakers often lump them together但英語使用者常把牠們混為一談 as one familiar bird over the water當成同一種常見的水邊鳥。

core核心畫面

組成From Middle English gulle, from an old Celtic (Brythonic) name for this bird — the same name-family as Welsh gwylan and Breton gouelan. It took the place of older English names such as mew.

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Gullnoun

  • 1

    ball-gamesgameshobbiesA player, supporter or other person connected with Torquay United Football Club.

Gullname

  • 1

    A surname.

gullnoun詞源 1/ˈɡʌl/

  • 1

    A seabird of the genus Larus or of the subfamily Larinae.

    • The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.
    • Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.
  • 2

    Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.

gullnoun詞源 2/ˈɡʌl/

  • 1

    slangA cheating trick; a fraud.

    • BENEDICK. [Aside] I should think this a gull, but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery cannot, sure, hide itself in such reverence.
  • 2

    A stupid animal.

  • 3

    One easily cheated; a dupe.

  • 4

    obsoleteA swindler or trickster.

    • You'll excuse me, sir, but as you are fresh, take care to avoid the gulls; they fly about here in large flocks, I assure you, and do no little mischief at times." "I never understood that gulls were birds of prey," said I.—"Only in Oxford, sir; and here, I assure you, they bite like hawks, and pick many a poor young gentleman as bare before his three years are expired, as the crows would a dead sheep upon a common. […]"

gullverb詞源 2/ˈɡʌl/

  • 1

    To deceive or cheat.

    • O, but to ha' gulled him / Had been a mastery.
    • The vulgar, gulled into rebellion, armed.
  • 2

    slangTo mislead.

  • 3

    slangTo trick and defraud.

  • 4

    dialectalTo flatter, wheedle.

gullnoun詞源 3/ˈɡʌl/

  • 1

    dialectalA breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm.

  • 2

    dialectalA channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water.

gullverb詞源 3/ˈɡʌl/

  • 1

    dialectalTo sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。