- 1愛發脾氣；脾氣不好
Grumpiness is the mood of being bad-tempered and easily — the noun, the thing itself. You can talk about someone’s grumpiness this morning, or a child’s grumpiness when they need a nap. It is informal and slightly soft: we often treat grumpiness as passing and a bit funny, not as a serious character fault. Though actually, if it never lifts, people may start to call that person “a grump” as if it were their usual self.
core核心畫面
組成grumpy + -ness (turns the adjective into a noun meaning “the quality of being that way”).
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
grumpinessnoun
- 1
The state, or act, of being grumpy; a feeling of irritation or annoyance, resulting in sulkiness and complaints.
- To my partner, thank you for putting up with my grumpiness, my impecuniousness and my constant need for validation while researching this dark topic.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。