1. 1不情願的、勉強的

    Grudging describes the way you do or give something when you do not want to. You still do it, but the feeling is tight and sour. A grudging apology is an apology you make because you must, not because you feel sorry. People also say grudging respect: you may not like someone, but you have to admit they are good. The word is a little formal. You will meet it more in writing than in easy talk. It is the -ing form of the verb to grudge, and we use it most often as an adjective before a noun — a grudging smile, a grudging yes. The plain verb (I grudge him the money) is less common now.

core核心畫面

組成grudge (to feel unwilling or sour about giving) + -ing

同家族的字

  • grudgethe verb and noun this is built from
  • grudginglythe adverb: to do it in a grudging way

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

grudgingadj/ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/

  • 1

    Unwilling or with reluctance.

    • her grudging acceptance that her rival deserved the award
    • A terse account, with no further explanation or detail, an indication perhaps of a grudging heart behind the offering.

grudgingnoun/ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/

  • 1

    The state of bearing a grudge.

    • Fretfulness and discontent expose us to the just judgment of God; and we bring more calamities upon ourselves, by our murmuring, distrustful, envious groans and grudgings against one another, than we are aware of […]

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。