1. 1(語法)可分級的(形容詞能加 very、比較級)

    A gradable adjective is one you can grade: you can put very, fairly, a bit in front of it, or use -er / -est or more / most. Tall, cold, interesting, and expensive are typical.

    A gradable adjective is one you can grade一個gradable形容詞就是可以分級的形容詞: you can put very, fairly, a bit in front of it你可以在它前面加very、fairly、a bit, or use -er / -est or more / most或用比較級-er/-est或more/most. Tall, cold, interesting, and expensive are typical像tall、cold、interesting、expensive都是典型例子

    An ungradable (or “absolute”) adjective does not work that way in careful use: atomic, wooden in the “made of wood” sense, married.

    An ungradable (or “absolute”) adjective而一個ungradable,也就是absolute形容詞 does not work that way in careful use在嚴謹用法裡不能這樣用: atomic, wooden in the “made of wood” sense, married像atomic、指「木頭做的」那個意思的wooden、還有married都是

    Teachers use gradable almost only in this grammar sense; outside class, people do not ask “Is this adjective gradable?” They just speak.

    Teachers use gradable almost only in this grammar sense老師幾乎只會在這個文法意義上用gradable這個詞; outside class在課堂外, people do not ask “Is this adjective gradable?”人們不會問「這個形容詞gradable嗎?」, they just speak他們就是直接講話

    Though actually, the same spelling can also mean “able to be given a mark or a quality grade” in a school or factory, but here the filing is the language-class meaning. And real speakers stretch the tidy line — very unique is everywhere — so the label describes the usual behaviour of the word, not a law.

    Though actually不過其實, the same spelling can also mean “able to be given a mark or a quality grade”同樣的拼法也可以指「可以被打分數或評等級的」 in a school or factory用在學校或工廠裡, but here the filing is the language-class meaning不過這裡歸的是語言課的那個意思. And real speakers stretch the tidy line而真實的說話者常把這條整齊的界線拉鬆 — very unique is everywhere到處都聽得到very unique — so the label describes the usual behaviour of the word所以這個標籤描述的是這個詞平常的行為, not a law不是一條律法

core核心畫面

組成From grade (a step or level) + -able (able to be).

同家族的字

  • gradethe same grade as a step or level
  • gradabilitygradable is the adjective; gradability is the noun for that quality

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

gradableadj/ˈɡɹeɪdəbəl/

  • 1

    Able to form degrees or grades

  • 2

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesAble to occur in varying degrees; able to be inflected or modified to express degrees of meaning.

    • Hot and cold are gradable antonyms.
  • 3

    steep, but still able to be climbed by a motor vehicle

gradablenoun/ˈɡɹeɪdəbəl/

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA word that can be inflected to specify the degree or grade of something.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。