1. 1nB2/ˈɡɑːrdnɪŋ/ · /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/園藝;整理花園

    The activity of looking after a garden: growing flowers, plants and vegetables, and also pulling out weeds, watering, and cutting the grass to keep the garden tidy.

    示範例句 · Example

    I might do a bit of gardening this afternoon if the rain stops.

    逐字我今天下午也許會做一點園藝,如果雨停的話。

    gardening 說的是「照顧一個花園」這整件事——種花、種菜是它,拔草、澆水、剪草皮也是它,所以 LDOCE 才特別寫上 cutting a lawn。可以想成:一塊地你固定去顧著,讓上面的植物長得好;從這個畫面往外長,放進去的(種種子)、拿出來的(拔雜草)、還有用來做這件事的東西(gardening gloves 園藝手套、gardening tools 園藝工具),都收在同一個字裡。它不可數,所以不說 a gardening、two gardenings;要講份量就用 a bit of gardening、a lot of gardening。garden 是那塊地方,gardener 是那個人,gardening 才是那件事。

    常見搭配

    • do a bit of gardening

      弄一下花園

      to spend a short, easy time working in the garden

      I might do a bit of gardening this afternoon.

    • do the gardening

      負責整理花園

      to be the person who looks after the garden

      My dad does the gardening at the weekend.

    • enjoy gardening

      喜歡園藝

      to like working in the garden as a hobby

      He enjoys gardening and reading.

    • gardening gloves

      園藝手套

      thick gloves you wear to work in the garden

      Put your gardening gloves on — the soil is cold this morning.

    • gardening tools

      園藝工具

      the things you use to work in a garden, such as a spade or a rake

      We keep the gardening tools in the small shed.

    • gardening tips

      園藝小技巧

      helpful ideas about how to look after plants

      Marie was always willing to share her gardening tips.

    • organic gardening

      有機種植

      growing plants without using chemicals

      Organic gardening uses no chemicals, only natural food for the soil.

    意思相近

    horticulturegrowing plants

core核心畫面

Someone in their own patch of ground, hands in the soil — planting, pulling weeds, watering, trimming — the ongoing work of keeping a garden alive and tidy.

一個人蹲在自家那塊土上,手上沾著泥。種下去、拔草、澆水、修剪草皮——不是某一次的動作,而是一整套持續在做的照顧。garden 是那塊地,加上 -ing 之後指的是「在那塊地上進行的活動」本身,所以它是一件事、一種嗜好,不是一個地方。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

意思相近

horticulturegrowing plants

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

gardeningnoun/ˈɡɑː.dən.ɪŋ/

  • 1

    agriculturebusinesshorticultureThe process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture.

    • His hobby was gardening.
    • Gardening, then, is a sort of refined farming upon a limited scale.
  • 2

    Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally.

    • wiki gardening
    • digital gardening
  • 3

    ball-gamescricketgamesThe act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with their bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps.

  • 4

    historicalslangThe sowing of mines in water from low altitude.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。