喜樂美語
  1. 1楣飾；牆頂一圈的飾帶

    A frieze is a band of decoration that runs along the top of a wall, inside a room or around a building. On old Greek and Roman buildings it is the middle strip high up, often with people, horses, or leaves. In a modern house it might be a painted strip, a wallpaper border, or a plaster pattern just below the ceiling. Architects and art teachers use the word; most people would just say “the decoration along the top of the wall.” There is an older second meaning — a rough wool cloth — but the sense here is the wall band. It is a quiet, slightly specialist word, not an everyday one.

core核心畫面

組成Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise. It probably comes from Medieval Latin Frisia, “Frisian,” because of wool brought on northern ships — or from French friser, “to curl.” Scholars are not sure which.

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Friezename

  • 1

    A surname.

friezenoun詞源 1/ˈfɹiːz/

  • 1

    A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side.

    • [I]f a plaine fellow well and cleanely apparelled, either in home-ſpun ruſſet or freeze (as the ſeaſon requires) with a five pouch at his girdle, happen to appeare in his ruſticall likenes: there is a Cozen ſaies one, At which word out flies the Taker, and thus giues the onſet vpon my olde Pennyfather.
    • This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering month […]

friezeverb詞源 1/ˈfɹiːz/

  • 1

    To make a nap on (cloth); to frizz.

friezenoun詞源 2/ˈfɹiːz/

  • 1

    architectureThe portion of an architectural entablature situated between the architrave and the cornice, consisting of a flat surface that may be continuous or articulated by triglyphs and is often decorated with sculptural figures and ornamental details.

  • 2

    Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or in rich pieces of furniture.

    • The narrative frieze, which was derived from the scenes on steles and seals, became the most important aspect of Assyrian art.
  • 3

    A banner with a series of pictures.

    • The classroom had an alphabet frieze that showed an animal for each letter.

friezeverb詞源 2/ˈfɹiːz/

  • 1

    architectureTo put a frieze on.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。