Start on the pitch, because that is where the picture is clearest. A foul is what the referee calls when someone plays outside the rules — a shirt pulled, a leg put out, a hand where no hand should be — and foul play is playing that way. English then takes the same picture off the pitch. Wherever people are supposed to be dealing fairly and somebody is not, that is foul play. Police use it in one fixed way: when a death may have been caused by another person, they say they suspect foul play. Seeing the two together is a way to hold them in mind, not a claim about which one English used first.
可以從球場開始想,因為那裡的畫面最清楚。裁判吹哨的那一下,就是有人打得不照規則:拉球衣、伸腳絆人、用手去碰不該碰的球。foul play 就是這種打法。英文再把同一個畫面搬到球場外面。只要一件事本來該公平進行,卻有人偷用手段,都可以叫 foul play。警方則把它用成一個固定說法:有人死亡而可能是別人造成的時候,就說 suspect foul play。把這兩個放在一起看,是幫助記住的想法,不是在說英文裡哪一個先出現。
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