- 1正式化(注意:中文「形式化」常帶「只剩外表、沒有內容」的意思,跟這裡不太一樣)
The noun for the act of making a plan, a decision, or an idea official. You do not only agree in talk; you decide the details, write them down, and treat the thing as settled.
The noun for the act of making a plan, a decision, or an idea official這是把一個計畫、決定或想法變成正式這件事的名詞 You do not only agree in talk不只是口頭上說好而已 you decide the details你要把細節定下來 write them down寫下來 and treat the thing as settled並且把這件事當成已經確定了
A company may talk about the formalization of a new rule. A university may talk about the formalization of a theory — turning a loose idea into a clear set of steps, or even into maths. It is an office-and-university word, not a kitchen-table word.
A company公司 may talk about the formalization of a new rule可能會談到一項新規定的formalization A university大學 may talk about the formalization of a theory可能會談到一套理論的formalization — turning a loose idea into a clear set of steps, or even into maths——把一個鬆散的想法變成一套清楚的步驟,甚至變成數學 It is an office-and-university word這是辦公室和大學裡會用的字 not a kitchen-table word不是餐桌上聊天會用的字
Though actually, this is not the same as making something more polite or more “formal” in dress. And it is not automatically empty: in English, formalization in this sense is about making the details official and clear.
Though actually不過其實 this is not the same as making something more polite這跟把某件事變得比較有禮貌不一樣 or more “formal” in dress也跟穿著上變得比較正式不一樣 And it is not automatically empty而且它不代表自動變得空洞 in English, formalization in this sense在英文裡,這個意思的formalization is about making the details official and clear指的是把細節變得正式、清楚
core核心畫面
組成formal + -ization. -ization is the act or result of making something that way.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
formalizationnoun
- 1
The act of formalizing something.
- Adhocracy means that the different parts of an organization are temporarily assembled to meet the requirements and needs which apply at any particular point in time. […] [Henry] Mintzberg considers that adhocracy is characterized by an organic structure, a low degree of formalization, a high degree of horizontal work specialization based on formal training and specialist competence, a tendency to group specialized personnel in functional units to facilitate administration and personal development ("housekeeping purposes"), while employing them in small, market-based project groups in work organizations.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。