1. 1焦點的、最受關注的(極常與 focal point「焦點」連用)

    When something is focal, it is the thing people look at most, or care about most. The focal point of a room is where your eyes go first — a fireplace, a painting, a big window. In a talk, a class, or a news story, the focal issue is the one everyone keeps coming back to. Though actually, the word started in science: light that goes through a lens meets at a focal point. Everyday English borrowed that picture. It is a rather school-and-office word; in casual talk people often just say main or central. You will meet it again and again in the pair focal point.

core核心畫面

組成From New Latin focalis. In English pieces: focus + -al (“of / related to”).

同家族的字

  • focusthe centre you look at, or the act of putting your mind on one thing — the word focal is built from

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

focaladj/ˈfəʊ.kl̩/

  • 1

    Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus (definite location).

    • focal point
    • The contamination was focal.
  • 2

    Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus of attention.

    • focal point
    • The disturbances at the periphery became a focal concern later in the investigation.
  • 3

    medicinesciencesLimited to a small area.

    • The rash was focal.

focalnoun/ˈfəʊ.kl̩/

  • 1

    obsoletegeometrymathematicssciencesOne of two lines perpendicular to the axis of a cone such that the cosine of the angle between the line and the axis is equal to the ratio of the cosines o the semiangles of the cone.

    • Again, if the plane of the impressed couple intersects the mean plane between N and C, it will envelope the cone whose focals are ON, ON′, and whose internal axis is therefore OA.
  • 2

    WiccalifestylereligionAn object that is used to focus concentration when performing magic.

    • Choose your focals to blend well with the intention of your magical work or ritual.
    • And no witch leaves behind focals.
  • 3

    The individual who is the focus of a study or review, when the study or review is based on that individual's interactions with others.

    • As predicted, focals who were paired with peers produced significantly higher levels of reasoning at posttest ( M = 35.34, SD = 4.44 ) than did focals paired with adults.
    • Thirty-one percent of the focals rated as low transformational by subordinates at time 1 were engaging in two of these three leadership/management styles, and 54% of the focals rated as low transformational were engaging in only one of the three styles.
  • 4

    A representative of a group or class of people within an organizational system.

    • Attempting to balance priorities across the exploration, science, and aeronautics programs requires constant and complex negotiations betwen the center focals, the projects they represent, and Langley's engineering directorates.
    • Consolidate all focals' requirements: To be done by the Operations Manager.
  • 5

    A sign or similar type of marketing material designed to draw attention to special deals.

    • Gesturing at the cleanliness of the design, Medill says, “Originally we had 'focals,'“—signs that call out special offers—“but they blocked eyeballs.”
  • 6

    The central or most important element of something; a focal element.

    • We become "native speakers," but variably with respect to numerous valued/powered criteria of truth/goodness/beauty (focals) and their derivative values which "leave" "some” more valuable ( as speakers ) than others.
    • When using supporting flowers, consider their size and shape in relation to the focals and how the colour supports and enhances them.
  • 7

    A major point of interest; an attraction.

    • In the Visual Survey Analysis Report, focals are divided into four categories; visual, historical, symbolic, and cultural focals. Focals might correspond to the Kevin Lynch definition of landmarks.
  • 8

    An exemplar of a concept.

    • So informants, like languages, show a stable, agreed upon placement of focals, but considerable variability in the boundaries for the extensions of terms.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。