1. 1nA2/ˈfɪʃərmən/ · /ˈfɪʃəmən/漁夫;釣魚的人

    someone who catches fish — either as their job, or for fun as a sport.

    示範例句 · Example

    Leo's grandfather is a fisherman, and he leaves the harbour before the sun comes up.

    逐字里歐的爺爺是一位漁夫,而且他在太陽出來以前就離開港口。

    英文的 fisherman 一個字就把兩種人都包進去了:靠捕魚吃飯的「漁夫」,還有週末拿著釣竿去河邊玩的「釣客」。中文會分開講,英文不分——要看句子裡的情境才知道是哪一種,例如 a local fisherman(當地漁夫,通常是工作)跟 fishermen along the river(河邊的釣魚的人,通常是興趣)。這個字可以想成從 fish(魚/釣魚)長出來的:fish + -er(做這件事的人)+ -man,所以看到 fisherman,就知道是「跟魚打交道的人」。

    常見搭配

    • a local fisherman

      當地的漁夫

      someone from that place who catches fish there

      A local fisherman told us which beach was safest for swimming.

    • a commercial fisherman

      職業漁民(捕魚為業)

      someone who catches fish to sell, as a business

      Commercial fishermen sell most of their catch at the morning market.

    • a fisherman's net

      漁夫的漁網

      the net a fisherman uses to catch fish

      A fisherman's net can be as wide as the whole boat.

    • become a fisherman

      當漁夫、做這行

      to start doing this as your job

      Sam wants to become a fisherman like his father.

    意思相近

    anglerfisherfisherwoman

core核心畫面

A person at the water's edge or on a boat, line or net in hand, waiting to take fish out of the water — whether that is how they make their living or how they spend a quiet Sunday.

一個人站在水邊或坐在船上,手裡是一支釣竿或一張網,眼睛盯著水面等魚上鉤。這個字就是 fish(捕魚)加上 -er(做這件事的人)再加上 man,字面就是「捕魚的人」。畫面裡沒有規定他是為了生活還是為了消遣——同一個姿勢,可能是凌晨出海的漁船,也可能是週末湖邊的一把折疊椅。

同家族的字

複數 fishermen

意思相近

anglerfisherfisherwoman

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

fishermannoun/ˈfɪʃ.ə.mən/

  • 1

    A fisher, a person engaged in fishing:

    • The fisherman casts her line.
    • Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house ; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something ; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.
  • 2

    A fisher, a person engaged in fishing:

    • He is a fisherman, out on a trawler for days at a time.
    • I knovv God by Miracle can inſtruct Kings, as he rained Mannah, and raiſed the Apoſtles from letterless Fiſher-men, to learned Metropolitans, and profound Doctours.
  • 3

    A vessel (boat or ship) used for fishing.

    • They tortured and put to death English factors in the Spice Islands; they descended upon the fisheries of the North Sea in huge fleets escorted by men-of-war that attacked and sank the fishermen of other nations
    • Such boats should not have been fast, but the better fishermen — particularly John Alden's designs - […] won a big share of the offshore and coastwise races

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。