1. 1nB1/ˈfaɪrˌfaɪtər/ · /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə/消防員

    someone whose job is to stop burning and to help people in danger from fire.

    示範例句 · Example

    Firefighters rescued the children who were trapped upstairs.

    逐字消防員救出了被困在樓上的孩子們。

    「firefighter」是「工作就是把火滅掉、在火災裡救人的人」,中文最自然說消防員。常見說法:put out a fire(滅火)、firefighters rescued…(消防員救出…)、call out the firefighters(出動消防員)。核心畫面可以想成「穿裝備、開消防車去滅火救人的職業角色」。它跟 fireman、the fire department 容易並排:firefighter 是中性的「這個人」;fireman 多半指男性、偏英式舊說法;the fire department / the fire brigade 指的是整個消防單位,不是一個人。

    常見搭配

    • put out a / the fire

      撲滅火災;滅火

      stop a fire from burning

      The firefighters put out the kitchen fire before it spread.

    • rescue someone

      救出某人

      save someone from danger, often from a fire or a trapped place

      Two firefighters rescued the cat from the high balcony.

    • call out the firefighters

      出動消防員;叫消防隊來

      ask firefighters to come and help

      Neighbours called out the firefighters when they saw smoke.

    • part-time / full-time firefighter

      兼職/全職消防員

      a firefighter who works part of the week or all of the week

      Grandpa was a part-time firefighter in a small mountain town.

    • hire / employ firefighters

      雇用消防員

      give people jobs as firefighters

      The city hires teachers, bus drivers, and firefighters.

    意思相近

    firemanfire fighter

    用法接近

    fire chiefparamedicpolice officerrescuer

core核心畫面

Picture the person going in the direction everyone else is running away from — hose, helmet, and the job of getting both the fire out and the people out.

可以想成:所有人往外跑的時候,往裡面走的那個人——水管、頭盔,任務有兩件:把火弄熄,也把人帶出來。

複數 firefighters

意思相近

firemanfire fighter

用法接近

fire chiefparamedicpolice officerrescuer

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

firefighternoun/ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    firefightinggovernmentA person who has been trained to put out fires.

    • A firefighter puts water on a burning tree as flames approach a containment line, while fighting the King fire near Fresh Pond, California. […] More than 4,000 firefighters have rushed to the scene from around the country deploying planes, helicopters and hundreds of thousands of gallons of water and fire retardant.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。