1. 1排泄物(生物、醫學用語,常含尿與糞,不只大便)。

    Excreta is a laboratory and public-health word for the waste people and animals send out of the body. It usually covers more than solid waste: urine and , and sometimes other discharged matter.

    Excreta is excreta 是 a laboratory and public-health word一個實驗室和公共衛生用語, for the waste people and animals send out of the body指人和動物從體內排出的廢物。It usually covers more than solid waste它通常涵蓋的不只是固體廢物: urine and faeces尿液和糞便, and sometimes other discharged matter有時候也包括其他排出的物質。

    You will see it in biology, farming, and hygiene writing, almost never in chat.

    You will see it in biology, farming, and hygiene writing你會在生物學、農業和衛生方面的文章裡看到這個字, almost never in chat幾乎不會出現在聊天裡。

    It comes from Latin already in a plural shape, and English has never quite settled. Careful science writing may treat it as plural — “the excreta are collected” — though many writers use it as a mass of stuff: “excreta is collected.” Both happen.

    It comes from Latin already in a plural shape它從拉丁文來的時候就已經是複數形式, and English has never quite settled而英文一直沒有完全定下來該怎麼用它。Careful science writing may treat it as plural講究的科學寫作可能把它當複數用——"the excreta are collected"「the excreta are collected」——though many writers use it as a mass of stuff雖然很多作者把它當成一整團東西來用: "excreta is collected."「excreta is collected」。Both happen兩種說法都有人用。

    Though actually, students often treat it as a fancy twin of excrement. The tidy difference is that excrement usually points at , while excreta is the broader bin the lab uses.

    Though actually不過事實上, students often treat it as a fancy twin of excrement學生常常把它當成 excrement 比較花俏的同義字。The tidy difference is that整齊一點的區別是 excrement usually points at faeces excrement 通常指的是糞便, while excreta is the broader bin the lab uses而 excreta 是實驗室用的比較大的分類籃子。

core核心畫面

組成From Latin excrēta, neuter plural of excrētus, the past participle of excernere, “to separate out”.

同家族的字

  • excretethe verb this past-participle noun sits on
  • excrementnarrower everyday-formal word, usually the solid waste
  • excretionthe process of sending waste out

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

excretanoun/ɪkˈskɹiːtə/

  • 1

    Bodily waste which is excreted from the body.

    • Human excreta are made up mostly of urine and excrement that include diverse complex molecules derived from foods and bodily processes – carbohydrates, sugars, fats, etc.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。