1. 1nB2/ɪˈkwɑːləti/ · /ɪˈkwɒləti/平等

    When all people are treated the same way and have the same rights and chances in life.

    示範例句 · Example

    Equality means everyone gets the same fair chances.

    逐字平等的意思是每個人都得到同樣公平的機會。

    「equality」講的是每個人都拿到一樣的權利和機會,沒有人因為性別、種族或出身被多給或少給。可以想成一把尺量下來大家都站在同一條線上。常跟 gender equality(性別平等)、racial equality(種族平等)一起出現;它的相反詞 inequality 就是有人被少分到。

    常見搭配

    • gender equality

      性別平等

      when men and women are treated in the same way

      The school teaches gender equality from a young age.

    • racial equality

      種族平等

      when people of all races have the same rights

      Many people worked hard for racial equality.

    • equality of opportunity

      機會平等

      when everyone has the same chance to succeed

      Good schools give children equality of opportunity.

    • fight for equality

      爭取平等

      to work hard to get equal rights

      They spent their whole lives fighting for equality.

    • promote equality

      促進平等

      to help equality happen

      The group works to promote equality between all people.

    意思相近

    fairnessparityequal rightssameness

core核心畫面

Picture a flat, level surface where nothing sits higher than anything else. 'Equality' carries that image onto people: everyone on the same level, treated the same, with the same rights and chances.

可以想成一個平坦、水平的檯面,上面沒有一樣東西比另一樣高。equality 把這個『一樣高、一樣平』的畫面放到人身上:每個人站在同一個高度,被同樣對待,擁有同樣的權利和機會。

From the word’s history

Equality goes back to Latin 'aequus' meaning 'level, even, flat'. It first described physical flatness and only later stretched to people being on the same footing — the 'level' picture is the original one.

equality 上溯到拉丁文 aequus,本義是『平的、水平的、齊平的』。它一開始講的是實際的平坦,後來才延伸到人跟人站在同一個高度上——『齊平』這個畫面才是它最早的來源。

etymonline.com/word/equality; etymonline.com/word/equal

同家族的字

複數 equalities

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

equalitynoun/ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/

  • 1

    The fact of being equal.

    • The most powerful of these general ideas which have shaped political development in recent times is of course the ideal of material equality.
  • 2

    mathematicssciencesThe fact of being equal, of having the same value.

  • 3

    The equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences.

    • I think somebody asked me the other day when I was holding a conference over here at the library if a woman could be President of the United States. Well I said they've taken over everything else in the world, why not that? [Laughter] And that wouldn't surprise me if it doesn't happen one of these days because the country believes in equality.
    • Jefferson was talking about the equality of natural human rights. You have freedom, and I have freedom. You and I have equal rights to freedom.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。