1. 1壓凸、做浮雕(在表面壓出凸起花紋;印刷行話常說壓凸)

    To emboss something is to it so that a pattern stands up from the surface — you can feel it with your fingers. Think of a leather book cover with letters you can run your hand over, or a metal name pressed out so it rises. The pattern is not painted on and not stuck on; the material itself is pushed so that part of it comes forward.

    To emboss something is emboss指的是 to decorate it裝飾它 so that a pattern stands up from the surface讓圖案從表面凸起來 — you can feel it with your fingers你可以用手指摸得出來。 Think of a leather book cover想像一本皮革書封面 with letters you can run your hand over上面的字你可以用手撫過, or a metal name pressed out so it rises或是被壓凸起來的金屬名字。 The pattern is not painted on圖案不是畫上去的 and not stuck on也不是貼上去的; the material itself is pushed材質本身被壓凸, so that part of it comes forward讓其中一部分凸出來。

    People do this with a press in a factory, or with tools by hand. You emboss leather, paper, metal, and sometimes plastic. The result is what English then calls embossed: an embossed card, embossed wallpaper.

    People do this人們做這件事 with a press in a factory用工廠裡的壓機, or with tools by hand或是用手工工具。 You emboss你可以壓凸 leather皮革、 paper紙、 metal金屬、 and sometimes plastic偶爾也包括塑膠。 The result is結果就是 what English then calls embossed英文稱之為embossed: an embossed card一張壓凸卡片、 embossed wallpaper壓凸壁紙。

    The verb is a little technical. Craft people and printers use it naturally; in everyday chat you are more likely to hear the -ed form describing the finished thing.

    The verb is這個動詞 a little technical有點專業。 Craft people and printers use it naturally工匠和印刷業者會自然地使用它; in everyday chat在日常對話裡 you are more likely to hear the -ed form你比較常聽到-ed的形式 describing the finished thing來形容完成後的成品。

    Though actually, cutting a line into a surface is a different job (that is closer to engraving). Emboss is the “out” direction: the design comes toward you.

    Though actually不過其實, cutting a line into a surface在表面刻出線條 is a different job是不同的工作 (that is closer to engraving)(那比較接近engraving雕刻)。 Emboss is the "out" directionemboss是「往外」的方向: the design comes toward you圖案是朝你凸出來的。

    The word is built from a prefix meaning “in, into” and an old French word for a swelling or bump — so the idea is making a bump in the surface.

    The word is built from這個字是由 a prefix meaning "in, into"一個意思是「進入」的字首 and和 an old French word for a swelling or bump一個古法文裡指「腫起、凸起」的字組成的 — so the idea is making a bump in the surface所以整個概念就是在表面上做出一個凸起。

core核心畫面

組成em- (“in, into”) + Old French boce (“swelling, bump”), from the verb embocer / embosser. The English is readable as em- plus the old “boss” that means a raised lump.

同家族的字

  • embossedthe usual adjective: a surface that already has the raised pattern
  • bossthe old noun for a raised bump or knob — not the person in charge

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

embossverb詞源 1/ɪmˈbɒs/

  • 1

    To cause (something) to stick out or swell; to extrude; also, to cause (someone or something) to be covered in swellings.

    • VVhen God, vvhoſe vvords more in a moment can, / Then in an Age the proudeſt ſtrength of Man, / Had ſeuered the Floods, leuell'd the Fields, / Embas't the Valleys, and emboſt the Hils; […]
    • His Cattel muſt of Rot and Murren die, / Botches and blaines muſt all his fleſh imboſs, / And all his people; […]
  • 2

    To make (a design on a coin, an ornament on an object, etc.) stand out from a surface.

    • [S]o glorious vvas her Throne, / In vvhich himſelfe to ſit great Neptune had been knovvn; / […] / No Fiſh in this vvide vvaſte but vvith exceeding coſt / VVas there in Antique vvorke moſt curiouſly imboſt.
    • The house opposite my lodging had been formerly a Palace of the King's, the outside was totaly cover'd with fleurs de lyes, emboss'd out of yᵉ stone.
  • 3

    To represent (a subject) on an object in relief; also, of a design or subject: to stand out on (an object) in relief.

    • [R]ich embroideries by rare Art emboſt: […]
    • To the Cumæan Coaſt at length he came; / And, here alighting, built this coſtly Frame. / Inſcrib'd to Phœbus, here he hung on high / The ſteerage of his VVings, that cut the Sky: / Then o're the lofty Gate his Art emboſs'd / Androgeos Death, and Off'rings to his Ghoſt.
  • 4

    To decorate or mark (something) with a design or symbol in relief.

    • The papers weren’t official until the seal had been embossed on them.
    • The title was embossed in gold lettering on the cover.
  • 5

    To decorate (something) with bosses (“ornamental convex protuberances”); to boss; hence, to decorate (something) richly.

    • I wonne her with a gyrdle of gelt, / Emboſt with buegle about the belt.
    • I fed on ſcarlet hips and ſtoney havvs, / Or bluſhing crabs, or berries that imboſs / The bramble, black as jet, or ſloes auſtere.
  • 6

    To cause (something) to be prominent or stand out.

    • [T]he triumph of general fraternity vvas but the most ſignalized by the total vvant of particular claims in that caſe; and by poſtponing all ſuch claims, in a caſe vvhere they really exiſted, vvhere they ſtood emboſſed, and in a manner forced themſelves on the vievv of common ſhort-ſighted benevolence.
    • [Luke] Shaw's goal embossed his latest man-of-the-match performance and it came in front of Gareth Southgate, although the England manager has surely decided already to recall him for the internationals at the end of the month.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo make (speech, etc.) unduly bombastic or grand.

    • All this diſſention and ſtrife was kindled (no doubt) by the meanes of certeine ſowers of diſcord, ſycophants, paraſits, flatterers, clawbacks, & pickeſhanks, […] thinking by their emboſſed ſpeech to tickle the eares and harts of the yoong princes, […]

embossnoun詞源 1/ɪmˈbɒs/

  • 1

    obsoleterareSynonym of boss (“a knob or projection”).

    • In this [the piazza of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City] is a fountaine out of which gushes a river rather than a streeme, which ascending a good height breakes upon a round embosse of marble into millions of pearles that fall into the subjacent basons with greate noise; I esteem this one of the goodliest fountaines I ever saw.

embossverb詞源 2/ɪmˈbɒs/

  • 1

    obsoleteOf a hunted animal: to take shelter in a forest or wood.

    • So vertue giv'n for loſt, / Depreſt, and overthrovvn, as ſeem'd, / Like that ſelf-begott'n bird / In the Arabian woods emboſt, […]
    • An Elephant from one of thoſe / Tvvo mighty Armies is broke looſe, / […] / Look quickly, leſt the Sight of us / Should cauſe the ſtartled Beaſt t’imboſs.
  • 2

    obsoleteTo drive (a hunted animal) to exhaustion by chasing it; to exhaust; hence, to make (a hunted animal) foam at the mouth due to exhaustion from being chased.

    • Thus stode I in the frytthy forest of Galtres, / Ensowkid with sylt of the myry mose, / Where hartis belluyng, embosyd with distres, / Ran on the raunge so longe, […]
    • And if hee [a hart] ſhould runne into any of thoſe two windes, it would quickly enter his throate when he is emboſt and beginneth to be ſpent, & would drie his throat & his tong ſore, and woud altarand chafe him much with the vehement heat thereof.
  • 3

    archaicTo cause (an animal's body, a person's mouth, etc.) to be covered with foam.

    • I suppose (except I be moche deceiued) thou seest me nat stare with myn eyen, or my mouthe imbosed, or the colour of my face chaunged, or any other deformitie in my persone or gesture, or that my wordes be swyfte, or my voyce louder than modestie requyreth, or that I am unstable in my gesture or motion, whiche be the sygnes and euident tokens of wrathe and impacience.
    • For, jaded now, and spent with toil, / Embossed with foam, and dark with soil, / While every gasp with sobs he drew, / The labouring stag strained full in view.
  • 4

    obsoleteTo cause (someone, their heart or soul, etc.) to become extremely fatigued; to exhaust.

    • But ſee, ah ſee, I ſee hovv Loue caſts off Deſire his Hound, / A fell fleet Dogge, that hunts my Heart by parſee each-vvheare found. / Svveet Cynthea rate the eger Curre, and ſo thy foe preuent, / For, loe, a farre my chaſed Heart imboſte and almoſt ſpent.
    • [W]e haue almoſt imboſt him, you ſhall ſee his fall to night; for indeede he is not for your Lordſhippes reſpect.
  • 5

    obsoleteOf a person: to foam at the mouth; also (figurative), to be furious, to rage.

embossverb詞源 3/ɪmˈbɒs/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo enclose or suit (a person) in armour.

    • A knight her mett in mighty armes emboſt, […]
  • 2

    obsoleteTo enclose or surround (someone or something).

    • The knight his thrillant ſpeare again aſſayd / In his bras-plated body to emboſſe, […]
    • None of them raſhly durſt to her approch, / Ne in ſo glorious ſpoile themſelues emboſſe, / Her ſuccourd eke the Champion of the bloody Croſſe.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。