Think of one action: the male part is cut away and carried off. What is left still stands there and still has its shape, but the part that could father anything, drive anything or force anything through is gone. Every use of this word can be seen as that same cut made somewhere else — in a man feeling, in a flower, in a law. The thing keeps its outline and loses its power to act.

可以想成一個動作:把雄性的那部分切下來帶走。留下來的東西還站在那裡,外形也沒變。但能夠繁衍、能夠推動、能夠硬闖過去的那塊不見了。這個字的每一種用法,大致都可以看成同一刀落在別的地方:落在一個男人的感受上,落在一朵花上,落在一部法律上。輪廓都還在,能出力的部分沒了。

From the word’s history

The source traces the word to Medieval Latin emasculare, built from ex- meaning out or away, plus masculus meaning male, plus a verb ending. So the parts literally say: take the male out of it.

來源資料把這個字追到中世紀拉丁文 ēmasculō,由 ex-(往外、拿掉)加上 masculus(男性)再加動詞字尾組成。而 masculus 又來自 mās(男人)加上小稱字尾。所以字面上它說的就是「把男性的部分取出來」。今天的幾個用法,都還看得見這個拆法留下的痕跡。

Wiktionary entry for emasculate, packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1041209244:24982 — from Medieval Latin emasculatus, ex- (out, from, apart) + masculus (male) + verb-forming suffix, from mas (a man).

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