1. 1羽絨被(英國口語也常泛指厚被子,不一定真是絨鴨毛)

    A thick, warm cover you put on a bed, filled with very soft feathers. Those feathers are down — the fluffy layer under a bird's outer feathers, not the opposite of up.

    A thick, warm cover you put on a bed一種鋪在床上、厚厚暖暖的被子 filled with very soft feathers裡面填的是非常柔軟的羽毛 Those feathers are down那些羽毛就是down the fluffy layer under a bird's outer feathers也就是鳥類外層羽毛底下那層蓬鬆的絨毛 not the opposite of up不是「up」的反義詞那個down

    The first part is eider, a sea duck whose breast down is unusually light and warm, so a true eiderdown was once a rather special, expensive thing. Though actually, in everyday British English people often say eiderdown for any thick feather quilt, even when the filling is ordinary duck or goose down, or a mix.

    The first part is eider前半部分eider指的是 a sea duck whose breast down is unusually light and warm一種胸前絨毛特別輕暖的海鴨 so a true eiderdown was once a rather special, expensive thing所以真正的eiderdown曾經是相當特別、昂貴的東西 Though actually, in everyday British English不過其實在英國的日常英文裡 people often say eiderdown for any thick feather quilt大家常常把任何厚的羽毛被都叫做eiderdown even when the filling is ordinary duck or goose down, or a mix就算裡面填的只是普通鴨絨、鵝絨、或混合絨毛也一樣

    Older speakers in Britain use it a lot for the heavy cover that sits on top of the sheets; younger people more often say duvet. It sounds and a little old-fashioned, not like a shop label. You would not use it for a thin blanket or for a winter coat.

    Older speakers in Britain use it a lot for the heavy cover that sits on top of the sheets英國的老一輩常常用這個字,指鋪在床單上那層厚重的被子 younger people more often say duvet年輕人比較常說duvet It sounds homely and a little old-fashioned聽起來有點家常、也有點老派 not like a shop label不像商店標籤那種說法 You would not use it for a thin blanket不會用來指薄毯子 or for a padded winter coat也不會用來指冬天的棉外套

core核心畫面

組成eider (a sea duck) + down (the soft under-feathers)

同家族的字

  • eiderthe sea duck whose down the quilt was first stuffed with
  • downthe soft under-feathers; also downy

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

eiderdownnoun

  • 1

    The down of the eider duck, used for stuffing pillows and quilts.

    • A great sea lifted us high and, crashing down with a deafening roar, carried us swiftly along on light foam as soft as eiderdown.
  • 2

    A quilt stuffed with this down.

    • The landlord was near spraining his wrist, and I told him for heaven’s sake to quit—the bed was soft enough to suit me, and I did not know how all the planing in the world could make eider down of a pine plank.
    • I entered. It was a very small room, overcrowded with furniture of the style which the French know as Louis Philippe. There was a large wooden bedstead on which was a billowing red eiderdown, and there was a large wardrobe, a round table, a very small washstand, and two stuffed chairs covered with red rep.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。