1. 1娘娘腔、陰柔(指男性被說「像女生」的氣質;多半帶貶義,現在常顯得過時或不禮貌)

    Effeminacy is a noun for the quality of being like what people have called “,” when that word is aimed at a man. Older English used it for a man's looks, voice, clothes, or manners that did not match the hard, tough picture of a man that those writers wanted. It was almost never a compliment. People treated it as a fault: too soft, too pretty, too careful.

    EffeminacyEffeminacy是個名詞 is a noun指的是 for the quality of being like what people have called "womanly"像大家說的「womanly(女性化)」那種特質, when that word is aimed at a man當這個詞用在男人身上時。Older English較早的英文 used it用這個字 for a man's looks, voice, clothes, or manners來指一個男人的外表、聲音、穿著或舉止 that did not match the hard, tough picture of a man that those writers wanted跟那些作者心中「硬漢」形象不符的。It它 was almost never a compliment幾乎從來不是稱讚。People有人 treated it as a fault把它當成缺點: too soft太柔、too pretty太漂亮、too careful太小心。

    Though actually, the tidy dictionary line (“a man who looks or behaves like a woman”) is tidier than life. Plenty of men are gentle, like nice clothes, or cry, and that does not make them women — and plenty of women are not “soft” in the way the old insult pretends.

    Though actually雖然事實上, the tidy dictionary line那句簡潔的字典解釋 ("a man who looks or behaves like a woman"「一個看起來或表現得像女人的男人」) is tidier than life比實際情況乾淨俐落多了。Plenty of men很多男人 are gentle很溫柔, like nice clothes喜歡好看的衣服, or cry或會哭, and而 that does not make them women這不代表他們是女人 — and而 plenty of women很多女人 are not "soft"也不是「soft(柔弱)」的 in the way the old insult pretends像那個舊侮辱詞假裝的那樣。

    Today the word feels dated, and many people find it or cruel, especially when it is used to police boys. You will still meet it in old novels, history, and essays about gender.

    Today今天 the word這個字 feels dated讓人覺得過時, and而 many people很多人 find it unkind or cruel覺得它不友善甚至殘忍, especially when it is used to police boys尤其是用來管束男孩的時候。You你 will still meet it in old novels, history, and essays about gender還是會在舊小說、歷史書、談性別的文章裡遇到它。

    It is a formal, loaded word, not a casual joke. If you need a kind description, say the person is gentle, or quiet, or not trying to look tough — do not reach for this noun.

    It它 is a formal, loaded word是個正式、帶有負面意味的字, not a casual joke不是隨口開的玩笑。If you如果你 need a kind description需要一個友善的說法, say the person is gentle就說這個人很溫柔, or quiet或安靜, or not trying to look tough或不刻意裝強悍 — do not reach for this noun不要用這個名詞。

core核心畫面

組成From effeminate + -cy (the suffix that turns an adjective into a quality, as in accuracy).

同家族的字

  • effeminatethe adjective this noun is built from
  • femininesame Latin root femina, 'woman' — but feminine is the ordinary word, and it is not an insult
  • femalesame Latin root for 'woman'

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

effeminacynoun

  • 1

    The quality of being effeminate.

    • It is an argument that cannot proceed but from a low Iudgment, or a ſpirit ſoothed with its owne Effeminaty, to ſay, He is Noble, he is a Courtier, he is a man of State, His quality tyeth him not to perfection, His vertue must be meaſured by the ell of the world, If he were ouer vertuous, the exceſſe of his Sanctity would be preiudiciall to his fortune.
    • Certainly, though I dare not antedate the ſorrowes of our Syon, or raiſe a feare or iealouſie without a ground; yet when I doe but ſeriouſly and cordially ſuruay, that intollerable pride; that aboundance of idleneſſe; that fulneſſe of bread; that luſting after ſtrange fleſh (the ſinnes that drew downe fire and brimſtone vpon Sodome long agoe;) thoſe monſtrous habites, faſhions and attires: that exceſſiue vanity, Atheiſme and prophaneneſſe: that execrable and frequent banning, ſwearing, curſing and blaſpheming: that greedie couetouſneſſe, extortion and oppreſſion; that fearefull murther and bloudſhed; that ſcurrility, effæminacie, wantonneſſe, fornication, whoredome, adulterie and vncleaneneſſe: that generall neglect, contempt and hatred of God, of grace, of goodneſſe, and the Goſpell: that ſtupified and ſenceleſſe ſecurity, and hardneſſe of heart, in the middeſt of feares and dangers: that degenerating and growing worſe and worſe, not withſtanding all Gods iudgements, which ſtill encreaſe vpon vs, becauſe our ſinnes encreaſe: that diſſoluteneſſe, that drunkenneſſe, deboiſtneſſe, and exceſſe of Healthes; together with thoſe other troopes of ſundry ſinnes, which walke ſo bold and thick among vs, in deſpite of all thoſe meanes which GOD hath vſed to reclaime vs from them: I cannot but conclude as others doe: that theſe abominations and ſinnes of ours (eſpecially in theſe times of feare and danger, which cry and call for true repentance) prognoſticate no victory, no good, no bleſſing, nor ſucceſſe: but vndoubted ruine and deſtruction to vs, vnleſſe we ſpeedily repent vs of them.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。