A draftee is a person the state has called into the army, navy, or air force — they did not join as a volunteer. In American English that call-up is the draft; the person who has to go is the draftee.

a drafteeA draftee is a person the state has called into the army, navy, or air force是被國家徵召進陸軍、海軍或空軍的人——they did not join as a volunteer他們不是自願加入的。in American English美式英文裡，that call-up is the draft這種徵召叫做the draft；the person who has to go is the draftee被迫要去的人就是the draftee。

You hear it most about the United States in the twentieth century, especially the Vietnam years. British English more often says conscript for the same idea.

you hear it most你最常聽到這個字 about the United States in the twentieth century用在講二十世紀的美國，especially the Vietnam years尤其是越戰那段時期。British English英式英文 more often says conscript講同樣的概念時比較常用conscript for the same idea。

Though actually, after a country ends the draft, the word does not disappear: people still use it when they talk about those years, or about other countries that still call people up.

though actually不過其實，after a country ends the draft一個國家結束徵兵制之後，the word does not disappear這個字並不會就此消失：people still use it大家還是會用這個字 when they talk about those years講到那段歷史時，or about other countries that still call people up或講到其他還在徵兵的國家時。

It is not a rank, and it is not a job by choice. A career soldier is not a draftee. The -ee ending marks the person the action happens to: someone is drafted, so they become a draftee.

it is not a rank它不是軍階，and it is not a job by choice也不是自己選擇的職業。a career soldier is not a draftee職業軍人不算是draftee。the -ee ending marks the person the action happens to-ee這個字尾標記的是動作發生在身上的那個人：someone is drafted一個人被drafted（徵召），so they become a draftee所以他就成了draftee。