Picture one long table with things spread all over it, and then somebody stands a board upright across the middle. Nothing was added and nothing was taken away, but now there is a this side and a that side. A divider is always that board: the object standing in the middle that turns one thing into two parts. Change what the table is — a room, a road, a file of paper, a signal in a wire — and you have all the meanings of the word.

可以想成一張長桌,東西攤了一整面。然後有人在中間豎起一塊板子。沒有多什麼,也沒有少什麼,但現在有了「這一邊」和「那一邊」。divider 講的就是那塊板子:站在中間、把一份變成兩份的那個東西。把桌子換成房間、馬路、資料夾或電線裡的訊號,這個字的各種意思就都出來了。

From the word’s history

The word is divide plus -er. The ending -er names whoever or whatever does the thing, so a divider is simply the one that divides; because -er covers both people and objects, the same word can name a screen, a strip of road, or a piece of a circuit.

這個字是 divide 加上 -er。-er 的意思是「做這件事的人或東西」,所以 divider 就是「負責分開的那個」。也因為 -er 人和物都涵蓋,同一個字可以指屏風、可以指馬路中間那條,也可以指電路裡的元件。

Wiktionary entry for divider (packet evidence: 'From divide + -er.')

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