Disparagement is the talk, or the act, of making someone or something sound less good or less important than they are. It is the noun that sits on disparage: not the person, the remarks — or the habit of making them.

Disparagementdisparagement is the talk, or the act, of making someone or something sound less good or less important than they are是指把某人或某事講得比實際上差、比實際上不重要的言論或行為 It is the noun that sits on disparage它是disparage這個動詞對應的名詞 not the person指的不是那個人 the remarks而是那些話 — or the habit of making them——或是講這種話的習慣

You might hear it in formal writing, school essays, or complaints: this is disparagement, not honest criticism. Honest criticism points at a real problem and still leaves the person standing. Disparagement pushes the person or the work down.

You might hear it in formal writing, school essays, or complaints你可能會在正式文章、學校作文或投訴裡聽到它 this is disparagement, not honest criticism這是disparagement，不是誠實的批評 Honest criticism誠實的批評 points at a real problem指出真正的問題 and still leaves the person standing而且不會把人整個打倒 Disparagement pushes the person or the work downdisparagement則是把人或作品往下踩

Though actually, everyday English often skips this long noun and just uses the verb, or says put-downs. When the noun does appear, the speaker is usually being careful, a bit school-like or law-like.

Though actually不過其實 everyday English often skips this long noun日常英文常常不用這個長長的名詞 and just uses the verb, or says put-downs而是直接用動詞，或說put-downs When the noun does appear當這個名詞真的出現的時候 the speaker is usually being careful說話的人通常是在講究用字 a bit school-like or law-like有點學術味或法律味