1. 1不光彩的;可恥的;不名譽的(英式拼法;美式作 dishonorable)

    Dishonourable describes a person, an act, or a way of behaving that is not morally right — not just or , but something that brings shame. If conduct is dishonourable, decent people would not respect it: breaking a promise for money, leaving friends in danger to save yourself, cheating in a way that stains your name.

    Dishonourable describes不名譽這個詞形容的是 a person, an act, or a way of behaving一個人、一個行為,或一種做事的方式 that is not morally right在道德上是不對的— not just clumsy or unkind不只是笨拙或不親切, but something that brings shame而是會帶來羞恥的事。If conduct is dishonourable如果一種行為是不名譽的, decent people would not respect it正派的人不會尊敬它:breaking a promise for money為了錢毀約、leaving friends in danger to save yourself為了自保丟下有危險的朋友、cheating in a way that stains your name用讓自己名聲蒙污的方式作弊。

    It is a heavy, rather formal word. You hear it in speeches, in history, in the army and the law, more than at the dinner table.

    It is a heavy, rather formal word這是一個很重、相當正式的詞。You hear it你會聽到它 in speeches, in history, in the army and the law出現在演講、歷史,還有軍隊和法律裡, more than at the dinner table而不是在餐桌上。

    A child who forgets homework is not dishonourable; a leader who sells out the people might be.

    A child who forgets homework忘記寫作業的小孩 is not dishonourable不算不名譽; a leader who sells out the people出賣人民的領袖 might be可能就算。

    British English keeps the u (honour / dishonourable); American English dishonorable. Same word, same weight.

    British English英式英文 keeps the u (honour / dishonourable)保留u這個字母(honour/dishonourable); American English美式英文 writes dishonorable寫成dishonorable。Same word, same weight同一個字,同樣的份量。

    Though actually, people sometimes throw it around in a fight to sound grand, when they only mean “I don’t like what you did.” The tidy meaning is moral shame, not mere dislike.

    Though actually不過其實, people sometimes throw it around in a fight有人吵架時會隨口甩出這個詞 to sound grand讓自己聽起來很有份量, when they only mean "I don't like what you did."但其實他們只是想說「我不喜歡你做的事」。The tidy meaning這個詞真正精準的意思 is moral shame, not mere dislike是道德上的羞恥,不只是不喜歡。

core核心畫面

組成dis- (the opposite of) + honour (a good name, moral respect) + -able (that can be described that way): not worthy of honour.

同家族的字

  • honourthe good name this word takes away (US: honor)
  • honourablethe opposite adjective
  • dishonourthe noun or verb for that loss of respect

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dishonourableadj

  • 1

    British standard spelling of dishonorable.

    • He adhered to the forms of his religion rather because he felt it would be dishonourable to change that of his fathers, than from any rational or sincere belief of its mysterious doctrines.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。