1. 1衣冠不整的;頭髮蓬亂的(凌亂,不一定是髒)

    If someone looks dishevelled, their hair, clothes, or whole appearance is very — as if they just got out of bed, ran through wind, or stopped fussing for a moment. The mess is about things being out of place, not necessarily dirty. A clean person can still look dishevelled.

    If如果 someone looks dishevelled一個人看起來dishevelled, their hair, clothes, or whole appearance他的頭髮、衣服或整個外表 is very untidy很亂 — as if好像 they just got out of bed剛睡醒, ran through wind被風吹過, or stopped fussing for a moment或有一下子沒在整理自己. The mess這種亂 is about things being out of place是東西沒歸位, not necessarily dirty不一定是髒. A clean person乾淨的人 can still look dishevelled看起來還是可以很dishevelled.

    British spelling likes two l's (dishevelled); American writing usually uses one (disheveled). It is a little more than messy or , though newspapers use it all the time for people off planes.

    British spelling英式拼法 likes two l's喜歡用兩個l (dishevelled); American writing美式寫法 usually uses one通常只用一個 (disheveled). It它 is a little more bookish比messy或scruffy稍微文謅謅一點 than messy or scruffy, though不過 newspapers報紙 use it all the time很常用它 for people stepping off planes來形容剛下飛機的人.

    Though actually, the oldest picture inside the word is hair: it comes from French for with the hair undone. English later stretched it to shirts, coats, and a whole look.

    Though actually不過其實, the oldest picture inside the word這個字裡最古老的畫面 is hair是頭髮: it它 comes from French來自法文 for with the hair undone意思是「頭髮沒紮好」. English英文 later後來 stretched it把它擴大 to shirts, coats, and a whole look到襯衫、外套和整個人的樣子.

    Teenagers more often say messy; this word still sounds a bit like a grown-up noticing.

    Teenagers青少年 more often say比較常說 messy; this word這個字 still sounds a bit like聽起來還是有點像 a grown-up noticing大人在注意這件事.

core核心畫面

組成From earlier dishevely, from Old French deschevelé: des- (apart, the same idea as dis-) + chevel (hair). So the first picture is hair that has been undone. English later used it for clothes and a whole appearance too.

同家族的字

  • dishevelthe verb: to make hair or clothes look untidy

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dishevelledadj/dɪˈʃɛvəld/

  • 1

    Of a person, with the hair uncombed.

  • 2

    Disorderly or untidy in appearance.

    • The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack utside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]
    • “Wild-eyed and disheveled, King Hrethel roamed every night through his throne room, which was empty and still.”

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • dishevel

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。