- 1使困窘、打亂陣腳、使不知所措
To disconcert someone is to throw them a little off balance: they feel slightly confused, , or worried, often because the moment was not what they had arranged in their head. A long look, a blunt question, a silence, or a small plan that fails can disconcert a person. It is more than a tiny surprise and less than a shock.
To disconcert someone要disconcert一個人 is to throw them a little off balance就是讓他們稍微失去平衡: they feel slightly confused, embarrassed, or worried他們會覺得有點困惑、尷尬,或擔心 often because the moment was not what they had arranged in their head通常是因為這個時刻不是他們腦中原本安排的樣子。A long look, a blunt question, a silence, or a small plan that fails一個長長的注視、一句直白的問題、一段沉默,或一個失敗的小計畫 can disconcert a person都可能disconcert一個人。It is more than a tiny surprise它比一個小小的驚訝來得強 and less than a shock但又不到嚇一跳那麼強。
The word is fairly formal; in casual talk people say throw off, rattle, or catch off guard. You will hear the adjective forms (disconcerted, disconcerting) more often than this verb.
The word is fairly formal這個字相當正式; in casual talk people say throw off, rattle, or catch off guard在比較隨意的口語裡,人們會說throw off、rattle,或catch off guard。You will hear the adjective forms (disconcerted, disconcerting)你會比較常聽到形容詞的形式(disconcerted、disconcerting) more often than this verb而不是這個動詞本身。
Though actually, the old French idea was to undo an arrangement — to take something that was “in concert,” working together, and mess it up. That is why a disconcerted person looks as if their inner plan has come apart.
Though actually不過實際上 the old French idea was to undo an arrangement古法文的想法是「拆散一個安排」——to take something that was "in concert," working together把原本「in concert」、一起合作的東西 and mess it up拿來搞亂。That is why a disconcerted person這就是為什麼一個disconcerted的人 looks as if their inner plan has come apart看起來就像他們內心的計畫散掉了一樣。
core核心畫面
組成From Middle French desconcerter, from des- (“dis-”) + concerter (“to bring into agreement, organize”).
同家族的字
- concertolder sense: agreement; things working together (a concerted effort still carries this)
- concertedplanned and done together — the “in agreement” side of the same family
- disconcertedhow the person feels after this verb has done its work
- disconcertinghow we describe the thing that throws you off
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
disconcertverb/ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt/
- 1
To upset the composure of; to startle.
- The embrace disconcerted the daughter-in-law somewhat, as the caresses of old gentlemen unshorn and perfumed with tobacco might well do.
- 2
To bring into confusion.
- 3
To frustrate, discomfit.
- The emperor disconcerted the plans of his enemy.
disconcertnoun/ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt/
- 1
A state of disunion.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。