One way to hold this word: a deep bowl on the end of a long handle, pushed down under the surface of water and lifted out again full. The handle exists so your hand stays out of the hot or the deep; the bowl is the part that goes under. Everything the word names keeps a piece of that picture — the tool itself, the small bird that drops under a stream and comes back up, the seven stars drawn as that same bowl-and-handle shape, and the worker or machine arm whose whole job is that one downward dip.

可以想成一支長柄的大杓子:杓身往水面下壓進去,再滿滿地提上來。柄做得長,是為了讓手離熱湯或深水遠一點;真正下去的是前端那個深深的杓身。dipper 的幾個意思,看起來都還留著這個畫面的一部分——舀水的工具本身、會鑽進溪水裡再冒出來的鳥、天上被畫成「杓身加杓柄」的七顆星,還有工作內容就是「一直往下浸」的人或機器零件。

From the word’s history

The word is dip plus the agent ending -er, recorded in Middle English as dippere: the one that dips. That ending does not care what kind of thing it labels, which is why one word can name a tool, a bird and a worker.

Wiktionary 把這個字記成 dip(往下浸)加上 -er(做這件事的那一個),中古英文寫作 dippere。-er 不挑對象,所以工具、鳥、工人都可以共用同一個字,因為牠們做的是同一件事。

Wiktionary, via packet evidence source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1053203492 — 「From Middle English dippere; equivalent to dip + -er.」

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