A good way to hold it: the small six-sided cube you throw. Two things follow from that one object — you cannot control what comes up (so dice stands for chance and risk), and it is a tidy little cube (so dicing food means cutting it into small cubes).
From the word’s history
dice is the plural of die, which came through Old French de from Latin datum 'something given' — the piece that is 'given' or cast in a game. English later took the plural as a singular, which is why people now say a dice as well as a die.
dice 本來是 die 的複數。die 經由古法語 de 來自拉丁語 datum,字面是「被給出的東西」——遊戲裡被拋出去、交出去的那一個。這個「交出去」的味道其實很貼切:骰子一離手,決定權就不在你了。後來英語把複數 dice 也當單數用,所以今天 a dice 和 a die 都聽得到,日常會話裡 dice 更常見。
Wiktionary / Online Etymology Dictionary (die, n. / dice): via Old French de from Latin datum 'that which is given or played'.
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原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Dicename
- 1
A surname.
dicenoun/daɪs/
- 1
Gaming with one or more dice.
- Or think of a decent young citizen in a toga—perhaps too much dice, you know—coming out here in the train of some prefect, or tax-gatherer, or trader even, to mend his fortunes.
- On the other hand, evolution is not a matter of chance, even in the sense in which a game of dice is a game of chance.
- 2
A die.
- 1980, Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, “The Winner Takes It All”, Super Trouper, Polar Music The gods may throw a dice / Their minds as cold as ice
- A white house set like a dice on a rock already venerable with the scars of wind and water.
- 3
cookingfoodlifestyleThat which has been diced.
- Cut onions, carrots and celery into medium dice.
- If your worship is inclined to take a small draught of good wine, though not very cool, I have here a calabash full of the best, and some dices of Tronchon cheese
diceverb/daɪs/
- 1
To play dice.
- Virtuous enough; swore little; diced not above seven times — a week
- For Corinius, who gave not a fig for music or dirges, but liked well of carding and dicing, had brought forth his dice box to play with the son of Corund.
- 2
To cut into small cubes.
- And dicing Time for gladness casts a moan....
- Dice the vegetables and heat in the double boiler with butter, pepper and salt.
- 3
To ornament with squares, diamonds, or cubes.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。