A good way to hold it: the small six-sided cube you throw. Two things follow from that one object — you cannot control what comes up (so dice stands for chance and risk), and it is a tidy little cube (so dicing food means cutting it into small cubes).

手裡那顆小小的六面立方體,一擲出去就滾走,停下來之前誰也不知道會是幾點。這顆骰子同時給了這個字兩條路。一條是「結果不由你」——所以講運氣、講冒險、講翻不翻得了身,英文都借骰子來說。另一條路更樸素:它就是一個乾淨的小方塊——所以把紅蘿蔔切成一顆顆小方塊,英文也叫 dice。一個是它的行為,一個是它的形狀。

From the word’s history

dice is the plural of die, which came through Old French de from Latin datum 'something given' — the piece that is 'given' or cast in a game. English later took the plural as a singular, which is why people now say a dice as well as a die.

dice 本來是 die 的複數。die 經由古法語 de 來自拉丁語 datum,字面是「被給出的東西」——遊戲裡被拋出去、交出去的那一個。這個「交出去」的味道其實很貼切:骰子一離手,決定權就不在你了。後來英語把複數 dice 也當單數用,所以今天 a dice 和 a die 都聽得到,日常會話裡 dice 更常見。

Wiktionary / Online Etymology Dictionary (die, n. / dice): via Old French de from Latin datum 'that which is given or played'.

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原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Dicename

  • 1

    A surname.

dicenoun/daɪs/

  • 1

    Gaming with one or more dice.

    • Or think of a decent young citizen in a toga—perhaps too much dice, you know—coming out here in the train of some prefect, or tax-gatherer, or trader even, to mend his fortunes.
    • On the other hand, evolution is not a matter of chance, even in the sense in which a game of dice is a game of chance.
  • 2

    A die.

    • 1980, Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, “The Winner Takes It All”, Super Trouper, Polar Music The gods may throw a dice / Their minds as cold as ice
    • A white house set like a dice on a rock already venerable with the scars of wind and water.
  • 3

    cookingfoodlifestyleThat which has been diced.

    • Cut onions, carrots and celery into medium dice.
    • If your worship is inclined to take a small draught of good wine, though not very cool, I have here a calabash full of the best, and some dices of Tronchon cheese

diceverb/daɪs/

  • 1

    To play dice.

    • Virtuous enough; swore little; diced not above seven times — a week
    • For Corinius, who gave not a fig for music or dirges, but liked well of carding and dicing, had brought forth his dice box to play with the son of Corund.
  • 2

    To cut into small cubes.

    • And dicing Time for gladness casts a moan....
    • Dice the vegetables and heat in the double boiler with butter, pepper and salt.
  • 3

    To ornament with squares, diamonds, or cubes.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。