1. 1屈尊;降貴紆尊(常帶諷刺)

    If you deign to do something, you do it even though you feel it is below you — as if you are really too important for it. It almost always sounds proud, cold, or teasing, not kind. “He finally deigned to reply” means he answered, but late, and as a favour.

    If you deign to do something如果你 deign(屈尊)去做某件事,you do it even though you feel it is below you你會去做,儘管你覺得那件事配不上你——as if you are really too important for it彷彿你真的太重要,做不來這種事。It它 almost always sounds proud, cold, or teasing幾乎總是聽起來高傲、冷淡或帶點嘲諷,not kind而不是親切。"He finally deigned to reply"「他終於 deigned 回覆了」 means he answered意思是他回了,but late但很晚,and as a favour而且像在施捨恩惠一樣。

    You deign to do something (deign to look, deign to speak). People also use it as a joke about themselves: “I might deign to wash the dishes.” It is a rather word; many speakers never say it, but they meet it in stories and in sarcastic comments.

    You你 deign to do something會 deign 去做某件事 (deign to look(deign to look,屈尊看一眼), deign to speak(deign to speak,屈尊開口))。People人們 also use it as a joke about themselves也會拿它開自己玩笑:"I might deign to wash the dishes."「我可能會『屈尊』去洗個碗。」It它 is a rather bookish word算是個比較書面的詞;many speakers許多人 never say it從來不說它,but they meet it in stories and in sarcastic comments但會在故事和諷刺的話裡遇到它。

    Younger speakers may only know it from that slightly funny, raised-eyebrow tone.

    Younger speakers較年輕的使用者 may only know it from that slightly funny, raised-eyebrow tone可能只從那種帶點好笑、挑眉的語氣認識這個詞。

    It does not mean you are being generous. The feeling is “I am coming down to your level.”

    It它 does not mean you are being generous不代表你很大方。The feeling is那種感覺是 "I am coming down to your level."「我是屈就到你的層次來。」

core核心畫面

組成From Middle English deinen / deynen, from Old French daigner (modern French daigner), from Latin dignāre “to deem worthy,” from dignus “worthy.”

同家族的字

  • dignitysame Latin dignus, “worthy”
  • dignifysame Latin dignus
  • indignantsame Latin dignus; angry because something is not worthy or not fair

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

deignverb/deɪn/

  • 1

    To consider it appropriate or worthy to do or give (something), often when it is seen as beneath one's dignity; to condescend, to vouchsafe.

    • Nor vvould vve deigne him buriall of his men, / Till he diſburſed, at Saint Colmes ynch, / Ten thouſand Dollars, to our generall vſe.
    • [T]hough this my vvorke, ovvne not vvorth enough to deſerve your patronage, yet ſuch is your benigne humanity, that I am confident you vvill daigne it your protection, under vvhich it vvillingly ſhrovvdes it ſelfe.
  • 2

    obsoleteTo consider it appropriate or worthy to accept or take (something).

    • Shee deignes not my good will, but doth reprove / And of my rurall muſick holdeth ſcorne.
    • Go, go, be gone, to ſaue your Ship from vvrack, / VVhich cannot periſh hauing thee aboarde, / Being deſtin’d to a drier death on ſhore: / I muſt goe ſend ſome better Meſſenger, / I fear my Iulia vvould not daigne my lines, / Receiuing them from ſuch a vvorthleſſe poſt.
  • 3

    obsoleteOften followed by of: to consider (someone) as worthy of something; to dignify.

    • VVill you not daigne his Majeſty vvith an Anſvver?
  • 4

    To consider it appropriate or worthy to do something, often when it is seen as beneath one's dignity; to condescend, to think fit, to vouchsafe.

    • He didn’t even deign to give us a nod of the head; he thought us that far beneath him.
    • For Edvvard vvill defeind the Tovvne, and thee, / And all thoſe friends, that deine to follovv mee.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。