1. 1去殖民、使(前殖民地)獨立;也有人說要「去殖民化」課程或博物館,指去掉殖民視角

    To decolonize a place is to stop it being a colony and let it stand as its own country. Governments decolonize; it is a political act, often slow, with laws, talks, and a change of who holds power.

    To decolonize a place is to stop it being a colony讓一個地方decolonize,就是讓它不再是殖民地,and let it stand as its own country讓它成為自己的國家。Governments decolonize政府會進行decolonize;it is a political act它是個政治行動,often slow常常很緩慢,with laws, talks, and a change of who holds power伴隨著法律、談判、以及掌權者的改變。

    Though actually, the same verb is now used for ideas and institutions as well. People say they want to decolonize a curriculum, a museum, or even their own thinking — meaning they want to take out habits, stories, and rules that came from colonial rule. Some speakers keep the word for countries only; others stretch it on purpose.

    Though actually不過事實上,the same verb is now used for ideas and institutions as well這個動詞現在也用在想法和機構上。People say they want to decolonize a curriculum, a museum, or even their own thinking大家會說想要decolonize課程、博物館,甚至自己的思維——meaning they want to take out habits, stories, and rules that came from colonial rule意思是想去除源自殖民統治的習慣、敘事和規則。Some speakers keep the word for countries only有些人只把這個字用在國家上;others stretch it on purpose有些人則刻意延伸它的用法。

    Both uses are real. They are not the same job, so listen for what is being decolonized: a territory, or a way of seeing.

    Both uses are real這兩種用法都是真實存在的。They are not the same job它們不是同一件事,so listen for what is being decolonized所以要聽清楚被decolonize的是什麼:a territory, or a way of seeing一塊領土,還是一種看事情的方式。

core核心畫面

組成From de- (undo, reverse) + colonize (to make a place into a colony).

同家族的字

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

decolonizeverb/diːˈkɒlənaɪz/

  • 1

    To release from the status of colony; to allow a colony to become independent.

    • A paternal government would attempt to decolonize American literature, by forbidding the re-publication of foreign works, and offering premiums to those of home production.
  • 2

    human-sciencessciencessocial-scienceTo reverse the colonization of, i.e. to grant back autonomy to a group.

    • Across Ukraine, officials are starting projects to, as they say, “decolonize” their cities. Streets and subway stops whose names evoke the history of the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union are under scrutiny by a population eager to rid itself of traces of the nation that invaded in late February.
    • The arrival of Trump in the White House gave a new urgency to the idea that museums needed to “decolonize” their collections, atone for their past elitism, and become overtly political institutions rather than mere warehouses of valuable objects.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。